Mental health courts link offenders who would ordinarily be prison-bound to long-term community-based treatment. They rely on mental health assessments, individualized treatment plans, and ongoing judicial monitoring to address both the mental health needs of offenders and public safety concerns of communities. Like other problem-solving courts such as drug courts, domestic violence courts, and community courts, mental health courts seek to address the underlying problems that contribute to criminal behavior.[1]
Mental health courts share characteristics with crisis intervention teams, jail diversion programs, specialized probation and parole caseloads, and a host of other collaborative initiatives intended to address the significant overrepresentation of people with mental illness in the criminal justice system.[2]
^There is a growing body of literature about problem-solving courts. For an explanation of the six key principles underlying problem-solving courts, see "Principles of Problem-Solving Justice" (PDF). Center for Court Innovation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2008-11-17. Retrieved 2008-11-18.
^The U.S. Department of Justice reports that 16 percent of inmates in the U.S. reported either a mental condition or an overnight stay in a mental hospital, and were identified as mentally ill. See "Mental Health and Treatment of Inmates and Probationers" (PDF). U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2008-11-21. Retrieved 2008-12-16.
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