Memorial Day for the Victims of National Socialism information
The Day of Remembrance for the Victims of National Socialism on January 27 has been a nationwide, legally established day of remembrance in Germany since 1996. It is observed on the anniversary of January 27, 1945, the day of the liberation of the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp and the two other Auschwitz concentration camps by the Red Army in the last year of World War II.[1] In 2005, the United Nations declared January 27 as the International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust. Since then, the day of remembrance has also been observed in many European countries.[2]
^The lifting of the Siege of Leningrad took place exactly one year earlier, on January 27, 1944.
^Harald Schmid: Europeanization of Auschwitz Remembrance? On the Rise of January 27, 1945, as "Holocaust Remembrance Day" in Europe. In: Jan Eckel, Claudia Moisel (eds.): Dealing with the Holocaust in an International Perspective (= Contributions to the History of National Socialism. Volume 24). Wallstein, Göttingen 2008, pp. 174–203.
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