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Mehdi Bazargan information


Mehdi Bazargan
مهدی بازرگان
Bazargan in 1979
41th Prime Minister of Iran
In office
4 February 1979[a] – 6 November 1979
Appointed byRuhollah Khomeini
Preceded byShapour Bakhtiar
Succeeded byMohammad-Ali Rajai (1980)
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Acting
In office
1 April 1979 – 12 April 1979
Prime MinisterHimself
Preceded byKarim Sanjabi
Succeeded byEbrahim Yazdi
Member of the Parliament of Iran
In office
28 May 1980 – 28 May 1984
ConstituencyTehran, Rey and Shemiranat
Majority1,447,316 (68%)
Personal details
Born
Mehdi Bazargan

1 September 1907
Tehran, Sublime State of Persia
Died20 January 1995(1995-01-20) (aged 87)
Zürich, Switzerland
Resting placeQom, Iran
NationalityIranian
Political party
  • Freedom Movement of Iran (1961–1995)
  • National Front (1949–1961)
  • Iran Party (1941–1946)[1]
Other political
affiliations
  • ADFSIN (1986–1990)[2]
  • Eponym Group (1980)[3]
  • ICDFHR (1977–1979)[4]
SpouseMalak Tabatabayi
Children5, including Abdolali
Alma mater
  • École Centrale Paris
  • Lycée Clemenceau
SignatureMehdi Bazargan
Military service
AllegianceIran
Years of service1935–1937
  1. ^ The office was disputed between him and Shapour Bakhtiar from 4 to 11 February 1979.

Mehdi Bazargan (Persian: مهدی بازرگان; 1 September 1907 – 20 January 1995) was an Iranian scholar, academic, long-time pro-democracy activist and Prime Minister of Iran's interim government.

One of the leading figures of Iranian Revolution of 1979, he was appointed prime minister in February 1979 by Ayatollah Khomeini, making him Iran's first prime minister after the revolution. He resigned his position in November of the same year, in protest at the US Embassy takeover and as an acknowledgement of his government's failure in preventing it.[5]

He was the head of the first engineering department of University of Tehran.

  1. ^ Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 190–191. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
  2. ^ Afshari, Reza (2011), Human Rights in Iran: The Abuse of Cultural Relativism, University of Pennsylvania Press, p. 358, ISBN 9780812201055
  3. ^ Bahman Bakhtiari (1996). Parliamentary Politics in Revolutionary Iran: The Institutionalization of Factional Politics. University Press of Florida. p. 69. ISBN 0813014611.
  4. ^ Chehabi, Houchang (1995). "A Knife Without a Blade". Between States: Interim Governments in Democratic Transitions. Cambridge University Press. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-521-48498-5.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference deseret was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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