This article is about the unit of 106 bits. For the unit of 220 bits, see mebibit.
Not to be confused with megabyte.
Multiple-bit units
v
t
e
Decimal
Value
Metric
1000
kbit
kilobit
10002
Mbit
megabit
10003
Gbit
gigabit
10004
Tbit
terabit
10005
Pbit
petabit
10006
Ebit
exabit
10007
Zbit
zettabit
10008
Ybit
yottabit
10009
Rbit
ronnabit
100010
Qbit
quettabit
Binary
Value
IEC
Memory
1024
Kibit
kibibit
Kbit
Kb
kilobit
10242
Mibit
mebibit
Mbit
Mb
megabit
10243
Gibit
gibibit
Gbit
Gb
gigabit
10244
Tibit
tebibit
—
10245
Pibit
pebibit
—
10246
Eibit
exbibit
—
10247
Zibit
zebibit
—
10248
Yibit
yobibit
—
—
—
Orders of magnitude of data
The megabit is a multiple of the unit bit for digital information. The prefix mega (symbol M) is defined in the International System of Units (SI) as a multiplier of 106 (1 million),[1] and therefore
The megabit has the unit symbol Mbit or Mb. The lowercase 'b' in Mb distinguishes it from MB (for megabyte).
The megabit is closely related to the mebibit, a unit multiple derived from the binary prefix mebi (symbol Mi) of the same order of magnitude,[2] which is equal to 220bits = 1048576bits, or approximately 5% larger than the megabit. Despite the definitions of these new prefixes for binary-based quantities of storage by international standards organizations, memory semiconductor chips are still marketed using the metric prefix names to designate binary multiples.
Using the common byte size of eight bits and the standard decimal definition of megabit and kilobyte, 1 megabit is equal to 125 kilobytes (kB) or approximately 122 kibibytes (KiB).
The megabit is widely used when referring to data transfer rates of computer networks or telecommunications systems. Network transfer rates and download speeds often use the megabit as the amount transferred per time unit, e.g., a 100 Mbit/s (megabit per second) Fast-Ethernet connection, or a 10 Mbit/s Internet access service, whereas the sizes of data units (files) transferred over these networks are often measured in megabytes. To achieve a transfer rate of one megabyte per second one needs a network connection with a transfer rate of eight megabits per second.
^The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty: SI prefixes
^The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty: Prefixes for binary multiples
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