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Medium Mark A Whippet information


Medium Mk A Whippet
Whippet Firefly of F Battalion in The Museum of the Army in Brussels (original colours)
TypeMedium Tank
Place of originUnited Kingdom
Service history
In service1918-1945
Used byUnited Kingdom
Russian State
Soviet Union
German Empire
Weimar Republic
Empire of Japan
WarsWorld War I
Anglo-Irish War
Russian Civil War
World War II
Production history
DesignerWilliam Tritton
ManufacturerFosters of Lincoln
Produced1917-1918
No. built200 by 14 March 1919
Specifications
Mass14 long tons (14 t)
Length20 ft (6.10 m)
Width8 ft 7 in (2.62 m)
Height9 ft (2.74 m)
Crew3-4

Armour14 mm (0.55 in) maximum
Main
armament
4 × 0.303-inch (7.7mm) Hotchkiss machine guns
Engine2× Tylor Twin 4-cylinder side-valve JB4 petrol engine
2x 45 hp (33 kW)[1]
Power/weight6.4 hp/tonne
Transmission4 forward speeds and 1 reverse
SuspensionNone
Maximum speed 13.4 km/h (8.33 mph)[1]
ReferencesFletcher[2]
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The Medium Mark A Whippet was a tank employed by the British in World War I. Intended for fast mobile assaults, it was intended to complement the slower British heavy tanks by using its relative mobility and speed in exploiting any break in the enemy lines.[3]

Although the track design appears more "modern" than the British Tanks Mark I to V, it was directly derived from Little Willie, the first tank prototype (itself directly taken from the track design of the Holt tractor), and was unsprung. The crew compartment was a fixed, polygonal turret at the rear of the vehicle, and two engines of the type used in contemporary double-decker buses were in a forward compartment, driving one track each.

  1. ^ a b First World War – The Tank: New Developments – Willmott, H.P., Dorling Kindersley, 2003, p. 222
  2. ^ Fletcher (2001) p116
  3. ^ Trewhitt, Philip (1999). Armoured Fighting Vehicles. Dempsey Parr. ISBN 1-84084-328-4.

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