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Medium Tank
Medium Mk A Whippet
Whippet Firefly of F Battalion in The Museum of the Army in Brussels (original colours)
Type
Medium Tank
Place of origin
United Kingdom
Service history
In service
1918-1945
Used by
United Kingdom Russian State Soviet Union German Empire Weimar Republic Empire of Japan
Wars
World War I Anglo-Irish War Russian Civil War World War II
Production history
Designer
William Tritton
Manufacturer
Fosters of Lincoln
Produced
1917-1918
No. built
200 by 14 March 1919
Specifications
Mass
14 long tons (14 t)
Length
20 ft (6.10 m)
Width
8 ft 7 in (2.62 m)
Height
9 ft (2.74 m)
Crew
3-4
Armour
14 mm (0.55 in) maximum
Main armament
4 × 0.303-inch (7.7mm) Hotchkiss machine guns
Engine
2× Tylor Twin 4-cylinder side-valve JB4 petrol engine 2x 45 hp (33 kW)[1]
Power/weight
6.4 hp/tonne
Transmission
4 forward speeds and 1 reverse
Suspension
None
Maximum speed
13.4 km/h (8.33 mph)[1]
References
Fletcher[2]
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The Medium Mark A Whippet was a tank employed by the British in World War I. Intended for fast mobile assaults, it was intended to complement the slower British heavy tanks by using its relative mobility and speed in exploiting any break in the enemy lines.[3]
Although the track design appears more "modern" than the British Tanks Mark I to V, it was directly derived from Little Willie, the first tank prototype (itself directly taken from the track design of the Holt tractor), and was unsprung. The crew compartment was a fixed, polygonal turret at the rear of the vehicle, and two engines of the type used in contemporary double-decker buses were in a forward compartment, driving one track each.
^ abFirst World War – The Tank: New Developments – Willmott, H.P., Dorling Kindersley, 2003, p. 222
^Fletcher (2001) p116
^Trewhitt, Philip (1999). Armoured Fighting Vehicles. Dempsey Parr. ISBN 1-84084-328-4.
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