Germany (Nazi / Democratic Republic / Federal Republic)
Greece
Guatemala
Honduras
India
Indonesia (Dutch East Indies)
Iran (Islamic)
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy (World War I)
Jamaica
Japan (Empire of Japan)
Kenya
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mexico
Morocco
Myanmar
Nepal
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Nigeria
North Korea
Pakistan
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland (Communist)
Portugal
Qatar
Romania (Communist)
Russia (Russian Empire / Soviet Union / Russian Federation)
Rwanda
Samoa
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Singapore
Somalia
Sudan
South Africa
South Asia
South Korea
South Sudan
Spain (Francoist)
Sri Lanka
Sweden
Syria
Taiwan
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Zimbabwe
See also
Freedom of speech by country
Internet censorship and surveillance by country
v
t
e
The current government of Russia maintains laws and practices that make it difficult for directors of mass-media outlets to carry out independent policies. These laws and practices also hinder the ability of journalists to access sources of information and to work without outside pressure. Media inside Russia includes television and radio channels, periodicals, and Internet media, which according to the laws of the Russian Federation may be either state or private property.
As of 2023[update], Russia ranked 164 out of 180 countries in the Press Freedom Index compiled by Reporters Without Borders.[2] Despite the constitution's provision of freedom of speech, the authorities possess significant discretion to suppress any speech, organization, or activity lacking official support due to ambiguous extremism laws. The government dominates the media landscape by controlling the majority of the national television networks, radio and print outlets, and media advertising market, either directly or through state-owned enterprises and friendly business magnates.[3]
Multiple international organizations have criticized and continue to criticize various aspects of the contemporary press-freedom situation in Russia.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] The Russian government engages in internet censorship.[12]
^"2023 World Press Freedom Index". Reporters Without Borders. 2023.
^"Index | RSF". rsf.org. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
^"Russia: Freedom in the World 2023 Country Report". Freedom House. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
^"International Press Institute: Russia". Retrieved 24 October 2009.[dead link]
^Human Rights Reports: Russia Archived 31 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine; US BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR; 2013
^"Europe no longer so exemplary, Russian tragedy deepens - Reporters Without Borders". Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
^Reporters Without Borders: Indeks svabody pressy 2009 god Archived 4 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine, (in Russian).
^"Human Rights Watch: World Report, Russia p. 393" (PDF). HRW.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 June 2010. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
^Amnesty International: Amnesty International Report 2009 - Russia Archived 5 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine
^"Freedom curtailed in the Russian Federation - Amnesty International". 26 February 2008. Archived from the original on 18 June 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
^"The October 2009 Concluding Observations of the United Nations Human Rights Committee". OHCHR.org. Archived from the original on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
^Satariano, Adam; Mozur, Paul (22 October 2021). "Russia Is Censoring the Internet, With Coercion and Black Boxes". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
and 28 Related for: Media freedom in Russia information
contemporary press-freedom situation inRussia. The Russian government engages in internet censorship. The Russian constitution provides for freedom of speech...
other sales-related revenues. Even though the Constitution of Russia guarantees freedom of speech, the press has been plagued by both government censorship...
censorship in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Freedom of speech portal Censorship inRussia List of LGBT books banned inRussiaMediafreedominRussia Reporters...
Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the fundamental principle that communication and expression through various media, including printed and...
falsehood MediafreedominRussia Propaganda in the Soviet Union Russophilia Trolls from Olgino Vatnik (slang) The readers' editor on... pro-Russia trolling...
Censorship in Serbia is prohibited by the Constitution. Freedom of expression and of information are protected by international and national law, even...
The issue of Freedom of religion inRussia is complex with a long and fraught history. As of 2023, Russia is a majority Russian Orthodox society, with...
suppress civil society and press freedom within Russia, particularly groups opposed to Vladimir Putin. The law was implemented in response to protests against...
Communications and Mass Media. Censorship and the issue of mediafreedominRussia have been main themes since the era of the telegraph. Russia is served by an...
Freedom of assembly inRussia is granted by Article 31 of the Constitution adopted in 1993, where it states that citizens of the Russian Federation shall...
right to freedom of conscience and creed to all the citizenry, the spiritual contribution of Orthodox Christianity to the history of Russia, and respect...
Article 57 of the Constitution of Poland Russia – Articles 30 and 31 of the Constitution of Russia guarantee the freedom of association and peaceful assembly...
Putin inRussia and independent media. As a result of the buyout, mediafreedominRussia substantially decreased. NTV was founded in 1993 by Russian oligarch...
167 countries in 2023. In regards to mediafreedom, Russia was ranked 155th out of 180 countries in Reporters Without Borders' Press Freedom Index for 2022...
President of Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union, "disinformation" was discussed in the Russianmedia and by Russian politicians in relation to...
Russia has consistently been criticized by international organizations and independent domestic media outlets for human rights violations. Some of the...
said above. In the Holy Roman Empire, a measure instituted by Joseph II in 1781 permitted serfs freedom of movement. The serfs of the Russian Empire were...
called upon them to reverse the rapidly deteriorating mediafreedom situation in Azerbaijan. In November 2015 journalists of ITV and ATV channels were...
Russians. Russian television is difficult to receive in Turkmenistan. The Russian-language radio station Mayak was taken off the air. and the Russian...
Freedom House is a non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. It is best known for political advocacy surrounding issues of democracy, political...
America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195040007. Freedom of Speech inRussia: Politics and Media from Gorbachev to Putin. Taylor & Francis, 25. 2016...
provide for freedom of speech. Many Ukrainian journalists found themselves internally displaced due to the Russian annexation of Crimea and the war in Donbas...
website Media Roots and serves on the board of directors for the MediaFreedom Foundation which manages Project Censored. Martin appeared in the documentary...
16. Freedom of expression 1. Everyone has the right to freedom of expression, which includes a. freedom of the press and other media; b. freedom to receive...
censored inRussia, including current and past blocks. The Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media (Roskomnadzor)...
overview of and topical guide to Russia. The Russian Federation, commonly known as Russia, is the most extensive country in the world, covering 17,075,400...
Global Information
