Turkmenistan's human rights record has been heavily criticized by various countries and scholars worldwide.[1][2] Standards in education and health declined markedly during the rule of President Saparmurat Niyazov.[citation needed]
Since December 2006, under the Government of President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, no significant improvements regarding human rights and civil liberty have been observed by international human rights organizations.[3][4]
^Turkmenistan (2012-01-13). "Turkmenistan | Country report | Freedom in the World | 2009". Freedomhouse.org. Archived from the original on 2011-10-23. Retrieved 2016-02-14.
^"2008 Human Rights Report: Turkmenistan". State.gov. Archived from the original on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2016-02-14.
^"Turkmenistan -Amnesty International Report 2007". Amnesty international. 2007. Archived from the original on 2010-05-09. Retrieved 2010-07-23.
^"The EU should obtain significant improvements in the field of the human Rights". FIDH. 2007-11-05. Retrieved 2010-07-23.
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