Global Information Lookup Global Information

Mechelen transit camp information


Mechelen transit camp
SS-Sammellager Mecheln
Transit camp
Modern view of Dossin Barracks which housed the transit camp
Mechelen transit camp is located in Belgium
Mechelen transit camp
Location of the camp in Belgium
Coordinates51°02′02″N 4°28′42″E / 51.03389°N 4.47833°E / 51.03389; 4.47833
Other namesSS-Sammellager Mecheln
LocationMechelen, Belgium
Operated byNazi Germany
  • Sicherheitspolizei (Sipo-SD)
Original useMilitary barracks[Note 1]
First built1756
OperationalJuly 1942 – September 1944
Inmatesmainly Jews and Roma
Number of inmatesJews: 24,916[1]
Roma: 351[2]
Killedc.300 (on-site only)[3]
Liberated byAllied Forces, 4 September 1944
Notable inmatesFelix Nussbaum,[4] Abraham Bueno de Mesquita
Websitewww.kazernedossin.eu/en

The Mechelen transit camp, officially SS-Sammellager Mecheln (lit.'SS Assembly Camp Mechelen') in German, also known as the Dossin barracks, was a detention and deportation camp established in a former army barracks at Mechelen in German-occupied Belgium. It served as a point to gather Belgian Jews and Romani ahead of their deportation to concentration and extermination camps in Eastern Europe during the Holocaust.

The camp was established in March 1942 and was the only transit camp in Belgium. It was managed by the Sicherheitspolizei (SiPo-SD), a branch of the Reich Security Main Office, and was used to hold Jews and Romani ahead of their deportation to Auschwitz-Birkenau as well as other camps including Heydebreck-Cosel.[5] Between 4 August 1942 and 31 July 1944, 28 trains left from near the camp and deported over 25,800 people.[1][6] Only 1,240 survived the war.[6]

The camp was abandoned at the Liberation of Belgium in September 1944 and subsequently was repurposed for housing. A museum was established in 1996 and today part of the former barracks and a new building opposite form part of the Kazerne Dossin – Memorial, Museum and Documentation Centre on Holocaust and Human Rights, which includes a Holocaust memorial and museum.


Cite error: There are <ref group=Note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=Note}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Ausc was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Kazerne Dossin – History – Dossin barracks: 1942–44". Cicb.be. Retrieved 31 July 2011.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ Mikhman, Gutman & Bender 2005, pp. xxx
  4. ^ Yad Vashem The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority. "The Fate of the Jews – Across Europe Murder of the Jews of Western Europe". Retrieved 2 August 2011.
  5. ^ Schram 2006, De tewerkstelling van degenen die aan de onmiddellijke uitroeiing ontsnappen
  6. ^ a b "Kazerne Dossin – History – The Transports". Cicb.be. Retrieved 31 July 2011.[permanent dead link]

and 26 Related for: Mechelen transit camp information

Request time (Page generated in 0.8207 seconds.)

Mechelen transit camp

Last Update:

The Mechelen transit camp, officially SS-Sammellager Mecheln (lit. 'SS Assembly Camp Mechelen') in German, also known as the Dossin barracks, was a detention...

Word Count : 1636

Lilly Appelbaum Malnik

Last Update:

imprisoned at the Mechelen transit camp in Belgium, Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland, and the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany. She was...

Word Count : 1196

The Holocaust in Belgium

Last Update:

concentration camps in Poland. Jews chosen from the registration lists were required to turn up at the newly established Mechelen transit camp; they were...

Word Count : 5491

Attack on the twentieth convoy

Last Update:

transported to Auschwitz concentration camp from Mechelen transit camp in Belgium, on the twentieth convoy from the camp. In the aftermath of the attack, a...

Word Count : 1386

German occupation of Belgium during World War II

Last Update:

concentration camps built by Germans in occupied Poland. Jews chosen from the lists were required to turn up at the newly established Mechelen transit camp; they...

Word Count : 9340

Philipp Schmitt

Last Update:

Breendonk, a Nazi prison camp in German-occupied Belgium during World War II. For a year, he was also in charge of Mechelen transit camp but was dismissed for...

Word Count : 634

Felix Nussbaum

Last Update:

an attic by German armed forces. They were arrested, sent to the Mechelen transit camp and given the numbers XXVI/284 and XXVI/285. On 2 August, they arrived...

Word Count : 1065

Eva Fastag

Last Update:

survivor and resistant. During World War II, she was interned at the Mechelen transit camp. Fastag was born in Warsaw on 3 April 1917. In 1919, her family...

Word Count : 415

Mala Zimetbaum

Last Update:

in the Mechelen transit camp. Then on 15 September 1942 she was put aboard (Belgian) Transport 10 bound for the Auschwitz concentration camp, where she...

Word Count : 2314

Mechelen

Last Update:

choose Mechelen for their infamous transit camp. Over 25,000 Jews and Roma were sent by rail to Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp from Mechelen. The...

Word Count : 3769

Belgium in World War II

Last Update:

Solution", Jews living in Belgium were ordered to report to the Mechelen transit camp. Those who did not do so voluntarily were rounded up by the police...

Word Count : 7560

Fort Breendonk

Last Update:

former military installation at Breendonk, near Mechelen, in Belgium which served as a Nazi prison camp (Auffanglager) during the German occupation of...

Word Count : 2934

Holocaust trains

Last Update:

centred on the Mechelen transit camp (Malines) chosen because it was the hub of the Belgian National Railway system. The first convoy left Mechelen for extermination...

Word Count : 10781

World War II by country

Last Update:

in Belgium, most passing through the Mechelen transit camp. Nearly all lost their lives in the Nazi death camps. A number of Nazi collaborationist groups...

Word Count : 35969

Timeline of the Holocaust

Last Update:

OCLC 37862414. "Lublin/Majdanek Concentration Camp: Conditions". encyclopedia.ushmm.org. Retrieved 30 May 2019. "Mechelen". encyclopedia.ushmm.org. Retrieved 30...

Word Count : 996

History of Belgium

Last Update:

percent were deported from the Mechelen transit camp, while a further 5,034 people were deported via the Drancy internment camp. From the summer of 1942 until...

Word Count : 19973

Kazerne Dossin

Last Update:

aisles, since the 1980s) Mechelen city archive (back aisle, since 1989) Mechelen transit camp, a detention and deportation camp operated by the Nazis during...

Word Count : 100

Belgian apologies to the Congo

Last Update:

Museum and Documentation Centre on Holocaust and Human Rights at the Mechelen transit camp for mandatory education. After the Belgian local elections of 14...

Word Count : 3110

Irene Awret

Last Update:

in occupied Belgium and subsequently sent to the Mechelen transit camp. There she worked in the camp art workshop where she produced signs and armbands...

Word Count : 398

Eggert Reeder

Last Update:

of Antwerp Jews were taken in furniture vans from their homes to Mechelen transit camp. Soon afterwards, Reeder ordered their release at the direct request...

Word Count : 1793

Arthur Langerman

Last Update:

1941. They were arrested on 28 March 1944, and detained at the Mechelen transit camp, then deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau by Transport XXV on 19 May...

Word Count : 1579

Stolpersteine in Charleroi

Last Update:

Mechelen transit camp was set up and the Holocaust in Belgium started to take place with deportations from Mechelen to Auschwitz concentration camp....

Word Count : 1082

Mendel Weinbach

Last Update:

parents, Abraham Israel and Rachel Lamm, had been interned in the Mechelen transit camp in 1942. She had been liberated on 13 January 1944 and sent to a...

Word Count : 1385

Henri Kichka

Last Update:

1 August 1942, Kichka's sister, Bertha, received her summons to Mechelen transit camp ostensibly for compulsory labor service in Eastern Europe. The family...

Word Count : 830

David Shentow

Last Update:

report to the Mechelen transit camp (halfway between Antwerp and Brussels). David and his father - a tailor - were deported to a labour camp in France, where...

Word Count : 1004

Jasenovac concentration camp

Last Update:

"Sieg Heil" (the same salute hung on the Zagreb transit camp from which Jews were sent to Ustaše death camps). Despite protests by Jewish, Serb and Croat...

Word Count : 19038

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net