The Mechelen transit camp, officially SS-Sammellager Mecheln (lit.'SS Assembly Camp Mechelen') in German, also known as the Dossin barracks, was a detention and deportation camp established in a former army barracks at Mechelen in German-occupied Belgium. It served as a point to gather Belgian Jews and Romani ahead of their deportation to concentration and extermination camps in Eastern Europe during the Holocaust.
The camp was established in March 1942 and was the only transit camp in Belgium. It was managed by the Sicherheitspolizei (SiPo-SD), a branch of the Reich Security Main Office, and was used to hold Jews and Romani ahead of their deportation to Auschwitz-Birkenau as well as other camps including Heydebreck-Cosel.[5] Between 4 August 1942 and 31 July 1944, 28 trains left from near the camp and deported over 25,800 people.[1][6] Only 1,240 survived the war.[6]
The camp was abandoned at the Liberation of Belgium in September 1944 and subsequently was repurposed for housing. A museum was established in 1996 and today part of the former barracks and a new building opposite form part of the Kazerne Dossin – Memorial, Museum and Documentation Centre on Holocaust and Human Rights, which includes a Holocaust memorial and museum.
Cite error: There are <ref group=Note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=Note}} template (see the help page).
^ abCite error: The named reference Ausc was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Kazerne Dossin – History – Dossin barracks: 1942–44". Cicb.be. Retrieved 31 July 2011.[permanent dead link]
^Mikhman, Gutman & Bender 2005, pp. xxx
^Yad Vashem The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority. "The Fate of the Jews – Across Europe Murder of the Jews of Western Europe". Retrieved 2 August 2011.
^Schram 2006, De tewerkstelling van degenen die aan de onmiddellijke uitroeiing ontsnappen
^ ab"Kazerne Dossin – History – The Transports". Cicb.be. Retrieved 31 July 2011.[permanent dead link]
and 26 Related for: Mechelen transit camp information
The Mechelentransitcamp, officially SS-Sammellager Mecheln (lit. 'SS Assembly CampMechelen') in German, also known as the Dossin barracks, was a detention...
imprisoned at the Mechelentransitcamp in Belgium, Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland, and the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany. She was...
transported to Auschwitz concentration camp from Mechelentransitcamp in Belgium, on the twentieth convoy from the camp. In the aftermath of the attack, a...
concentration camps in Poland. Jews chosen from the registration lists were required to turn up at the newly established Mechelentransitcamp; they were...
concentration camps built by Germans in occupied Poland. Jews chosen from the lists were required to turn up at the newly established Mechelentransitcamp; they...
Breendonk, a Nazi prison camp in German-occupied Belgium during World War II. For a year, he was also in charge of Mechelentransitcamp but was dismissed for...
survivor and resistant. During World War II, she was interned at the Mechelentransitcamp. Fastag was born in Warsaw on 3 April 1917. In 1919, her family...
an attic by German armed forces. They were arrested, sent to the Mechelentransitcamp and given the numbers XXVI/284 and XXVI/285. On 2 August, they arrived...
in the Mechelentransitcamp. Then on 15 September 1942 she was put aboard (Belgian) Transport 10 bound for the Auschwitz concentration camp, where she...
Solution", Jews living in Belgium were ordered to report to the Mechelentransitcamp. Those who did not do so voluntarily were rounded up by the police...
choose Mechelen for their infamous transitcamp. Over 25,000 Jews and Roma were sent by rail to Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp from Mechelen. The...
centred on the Mechelentransitcamp (Malines) chosen because it was the hub of the Belgian National Railway system. The first convoy left Mechelen for extermination...
former military installation at Breendonk, near Mechelen, in Belgium which served as a Nazi prison camp (Auffanglager) during the German occupation of...
in Belgium, most passing through the Mechelentransitcamp. Nearly all lost their lives in the Nazi death camps. A number of Nazi collaborationist groups...
percent were deported from the Mechelentransitcamp, while a further 5,034 people were deported via the Drancy internment camp. From the summer of 1942 until...
Museum and Documentation Centre on Holocaust and Human Rights at the Mechelentransitcamp for mandatory education. After the Belgian local elections of 14...
of Antwerp Jews were taken in furniture vans from their homes to Mechelentransitcamp. Soon afterwards, Reeder ordered their release at the direct request...
aisles, since the 1980s) Mechelen city archive (back aisle, since 1989) Mechelentransitcamp, a detention and deportation camp operated by the Nazis during...
in occupied Belgium and subsequently sent to the Mechelentransitcamp. There she worked in the camp art workshop where she produced signs and armbands...
1 August 1942, Kichka's sister, Bertha, received her summons to Mechelentransitcamp ostensibly for compulsory labor service in Eastern Europe. The family...
parents, Abraham Israel and Rachel Lamm, had been interned in the Mechelentransitcamp in 1942. She had been liberated on 13 January 1944 and sent to a...
report to the Mechelentransitcamp (halfway between Antwerp and Brussels). David and his father - a tailor - were deported to a labour camp in France, where...
"Sieg Heil" (the same salute hung on the Zagreb transitcamp from which Jews were sent to Ustaše death camps). Despite protests by Jewish, Serb and Croat...
Global Information
