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Mazon Creek fossil beds information


Mazon Creek fossil beds
Stratigraphic range: ~309–307 Ma[1]
PreꞒ
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Mazon Creek Fossil Beds
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Mazon Creek fossil beds is located in Illinois
Mazon Creek fossil beds
Mazon Creek fossil beds is located in the United States
Mazon Creek fossil beds
Nearest cityBenson Road, Morris, Illinois
NRHP reference No.97001272
Significant dates
Added to NRHPSeptember 25, 1997[2]
Designated NHLSeptember 25, 1997[3]

The Mazon Creek fossil beds are a conservation lagerstätte found near Morris, in Grundy County, Illinois. The fossils are preserved in ironstone concretions, formed approximately 309 million years ago in the mid-Pennsylvanian epoch of the Carboniferous period. These concretions frequently preserve both hard and soft tissues of animal and plant materials, as well as many soft-bodied organisms that do not normally fossilize. The quality, quantity and diversity of fossils in the area, known since the mid-nineteenth century, make the Mazon Creek lagerstätte important to paleontologists attempting to reconstruct the paleoecology of the sites.[4] The locality was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1997.[3][5]

  1. ^ McCoy VE, Asael D, Planavsky N. Benthic iron cycling in a high-oxygen environment: Implications for interpreting the Archean sedimentary iron isotope record. Geobiology. 2017;15:619–627. https://doi.org/10.1111/gbi.12247
  2. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  3. ^ a b "Mazon Creek Fossil Beds". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on January 3, 2008. Retrieved October 11, 2007.
  4. ^ Illinois State Museum-Mazon Creek Fossil Exhibit
  5. ^ Joanne Klussendorf (March 30, 1995), National Historic Landmark Nomination: Mazon Creek Fossil Beds (pdf), National Park Service. Accompanying photos, from 1912 and 1991. (497 KB)

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Mazon Creek fossil beds

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The Mazon Creek fossil beds are a conservation lagerstätte found near Morris, in Grundy County, Illinois. The fossils are preserved in ironstone concretions...

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Tullimonstrum

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the Mazon Creek fossil beds of Illinois, United States. Its classification has been the subject of controversy, and interpretations of the fossil have...

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Centipede

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(Mazoscolopendra and poorly known Palenarthrus), have been described from the Mazon Creek fossil beds, which are Carboniferous, 309–307 mya. More species appear in the...

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Mazothairos

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epithet of "six-winged insects". The Holotype fossil of Mazothairos was found in the Mazon Creek fossil beds in modern-day Illinois, a lagerstätte formed...

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Pohlsepia

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exceptionally preserved fossil discovered in the late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) Francis Creek Shale (Mazon Creek fossil beds) of the Carbondale Formation...

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Tyrannophontes

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lived during the late Carboniferous period in what is now the Mazon Creek fossil beds of Illinois. It is the only genus in the family Tyrannophontidae...

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Shale

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Shale – Fossil-bearing rock formation in the Canadian Rockies Marcellus Formation – Middle Devonian age unit of sedimentary rock Mazon Creek fossil beds – Conservation...

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Pipiscius

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The genus contains a single species, P. zangerli, known from the Mazon Creek fossil beds located in present-day Illinois. It has a distinctive crown-like...

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Nagini mazonense

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recumbirostran tetrapods from the middle Carboniferous of the Mazon Creek fossil beds, Illinois, United States. The type and only species, Nagini mazonense...

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Mayomyzon

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family Mayomyzontidae. It is known from the Mazon Creek fossil beds located in present-day Illinois. The fossil of M. pieckoensis is preserved as a carbon...

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Protosolpuga

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Protosolpugidae. This Carboniferous camel spider was discovered in the Mazon Creek fossil beds of Illinois. Paleontology portal Arthropods portal "†Protosolpuga...

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Myxinikela

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modern hagfishes. Myxinikela is known from two specimens from the Mazon Creek fossil beds; such fossilized cyclostome specimens are rare due to their soft...

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Latzelia

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existed during the Carboniferous in what is now Illinois (found in Mazon Creek fossil beds). It was described by Samuel Hubbard Scudder in 1890, and the type...

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Pseudophlegethontia

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species P. turnbullorum, named in 2003. Fossils of Pseudophlegethontia have been found from the Mazon Creek fossil beds in Grundy County, Illinois, a conservation...

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2024 in arthropod paleontology

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Dunlop, J. A. (2024). "A remarkable spiny arachnid from the Pennsylvanian Mazon Creek Lagerstätte, Illinois". Journal of Paleontology: 1–7. doi:10.1017/jpa...

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Mazoscolopendra

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existed during the Carboniferous in what is now Illinois (found in Mazon Creek fossil beds). With length up to 53 millimetres (2.1 in), this centipede had...

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Octomedusa

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scyphozoan jellyfish known from the Late Carboniferous sediments of the Mazon Creek fossil beds. It contains a single species, O. pieckorum. It was first described...

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Etacystis

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hydrozoan affinity. Examples of Etacystis have been found only in the Mazon Creek fossil beds of the Midwestern United States. Etacystis communis takes its genus...

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List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois

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Vachel Lindsay House Old State Capitol Owen Lovejoy House Mazon Creek Fossil Beds Pierre Menard House Modoc Rock Shelter Morrow Plots UIUC Observatory...

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marginal marine beds of southern France by Trabelsi, Sames & Martín-Closas (2024). A study on the phylogenetic relationships of extant and fossil members of...

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deciduous. In the famous Mazon Creek Fossil Beds of Illinois, these leaflets are one of the most commonly found plant fossils. The leaves have thick cuticles...

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Joermungandr bolti

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extinct genus of recumbirostran tetrapod from the Late Carboniferous Mazon Creek fossil beds of Illinois. It currently contains a single species, Joermungandr...

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Mazon River

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with the Mazon Creek fossils of the Francis Creek Shale, which are also exposed in strip mines and quarries near the River. This fossil bed includes well-preserved...

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Echiura

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worms are seldom found as fossils. The oldest known unambiguous example is Coprinoscolex ellogimus from the Mazon Creek fossil beds in Illinois, dating back...

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Palenarthrus

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existed during the Carboniferous in what is now Illinois (found in Mazon Creek fossil beds). This genus is known from single poorly preserved specimen, which...

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Lysorophia

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America, fossils of lysorophians have been found from places such as the Cutler Formation in San Juan County, Utah and the Mazon Creek fossil beds in Grundy...

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