Diagramatic reconstruction of Octomedusa pieckorum.
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Cnidaria
Class:
Scyphozoa
Genus:
†Octomedusa Johnson & Richardson. 1968
Species:
†O. pieckorum
Binomial name
†Octomedusa pieckorum
Johnson & Richardson. 1968
Octomedusa is a genus of extinct scyphozoan jellyfish known from the Late Carboniferous sediments of the Mazon Creek fossil beds. It contains a single species, O. pieckorum. It was first described by Gordon Johnson and Eugene S. Richardson, Jr. in 1968, where its holotype (FMNH no. PE 11410) and paratype (FMNHno.PE 11377) being unearthed by Mr. and Mrs. Ted Piecko.[1] Fossils of the jellyfish occur and other organisms occur in iron-stone concentrations. Octomedusa was described by Foster (1979) as representing a primitive coronate, however these affinities have been challenged and Octomedusa has had many more affinities after.[2][3]O. pieckorum is the type species of the genus Octomedusa[4][5]
^JOHNSON, RALPH GORDON; RICHARDSON Jr., EUGENE S. "PENNSYLVANIAN INVERTEBRATES OF THE MAZON CREEK AREA, ILLINOIS" (PDF). Archive.org. FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
^Adler, Laetitia; Röper, Martin (2012). "Description of a new potential fossil hydromedusa Palaequorea rygoli and revision of the fossil medusa Hydrocraspedota mayri from the Plattenkalks of the Franconian Alb, Southern Germany". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 264 (3): 249–262. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2012/0239.
^Paulyn, Cartwright; Halgedahl, Susan L.; Hendricks, Jonathan R.; Jarrard, Richard D.; Marques, Antonio C.; Collins, Allen G.; Lieberman, Bruce S. (October 31, 2007). "Exceptionally Preserved Jellyfishes from the Middle Cambrian". PLOS ONE. 14 (12): 4. Bibcode:2007PLoSO...2.1121C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001121. PMC 2040521. PMID 17971881.
^Ramon Case, Gerard; Nostrand Reinhold, Van (1982). A pictorial guide to fossils (1 ed.). Van Nostrand Reinhold. p. 10. ISBN 9780442226510. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
^Type Fossil Miscellanea (Worms, Problematica, Conoidal Shells, Trace Fossils) in Field Museum. The Museum. 1977.
Octomedusa is a genus of extinct scyphozoan jellyfish known from the Late Carboniferous sediments of the Mazon Creek fossil beds. It contains a single...