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Max Newman information


Max Newman
FRS
Born
Maxwell Herman Alexander Neumann

(1897-02-07)7 February 1897[4]
Chelsea, London, England
Died22 February 1984(1984-02-22) (aged 87)
Cambridge, England
NationalityBritish
Alma materSt John's College, Cambridge
Known forElements of the topology of plane sets of points[5]
Newman's lemma
Newmanry section at Bletchley Park
Heath Robinson (codebreaking machine)
Colossus computer
Newman's problem
Spouses
Lyn Irvine
(m. 1934; died 1973)
  • Margaret Penrose
ChildrenEdward and William
AwardsFellow of the Royal Society (1939)[1]
Sylvester Medal (1958)
De Morgan Medal (1962)
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsUniversity of Cambridge
University of Manchester
Princeton University
Doctoral studentsSze-Tsen Hu
Gilbert Robinson
Hsien Chung Wang[2][3]

Maxwell Herman Alexander Newman, FRS,[1] (7 February 1897 – 22 February 1984), generally known as Max Newman, was a British mathematician and codebreaker. His work in World War II led to the construction of Colossus,[6] the world's first operational, programmable electronic computer, and he established the Royal Society Computing Machine Laboratory at the University of Manchester, which produced the world's first working, stored-program electronic computer in 1948, the Manchester Baby.[7][8][9][10][11]

  1. ^ a b Adams, J. F. (1985). "Maxwell Herman Alexander Newman. 7 February 1897–22 February 1984". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 31: 436–452. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1985.0015. S2CID 62649711.
  2. ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Max Newman", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
  3. ^ Max Newman at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
  4. ^ Wylie, Shaun (2004). "Newman, Maxwell Herman Alexander (1897–1984)". In Good, I. J (ed.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31494. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  5. ^ Newman, Max (1939). Elements of the topology of plane sets of points. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-24956-3.
  6. ^ Colossus: The secrets of Bletchley Park's code-breaking computers. Oxford University Press, USA. 2010. ISBN 978-0-19-957814-6.
  7. ^ Jack Copeland. "The Modern History of Computing". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  8. ^ The Papers of Max Newman, St John's College Library
  9. ^ The Newman Digital Archive, St John's College Library & The University of Portsmouth
  10. ^ Anderson, David (2013). "Max Newman: Forgotten Man of Early British Computing". Communications of the ACM. 56 (5): 29–31. doi:10.1145/2447976.2447986. S2CID 1904488.
  11. ^ Max Newman publications indexed by Microsoft Academic

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Max Newman

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Maxwell Herman Alexander Newman, FRS, (7 February 1897 – 22 February 1984), generally known as Max Newman, was a British mathematician and codebreaker...

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Alan Turing

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first designs for a stored-program computer. In 1948, Turing joined Max Newman's Computing Machine Laboratory at the Victoria University of Manchester...

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Pullman, a child with Treacher Collins syndrome, in the drama Wonder (2017); Max in the film Good Boys (2019); a cameo role in Doctor Sleep (2019), which...

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Manchester Baby

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Colossus computer for code breaking at Bletchley Park during World War II, Max Newman was committed to the development of a computer incorporating both Alan...

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World War II cryptography

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Colossus computer Typex SYKO Ultra Alan Turing W. T. Tutte John Tiltman Max Newman Tommy Flowers I. J. Good John Herivel Leo Marks Gordon Welchman Poem code...

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Episode: "A Rock and a Hard Place" 2002 CSI: Crime Scene Investigation Max Newman Episode: "Let the Seller Beware") 2003 Becker Brad Episode: "Bad to the...

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Lyn Irvine

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in February 1935. In 1934, Irvine married the Cambridge mathematician Max Newman; they had two sons, Edward (born 1935) and William, later a computer scientist...

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Alexander Vlahos

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February to 11 March 2017 in London, Vlahos starred La Ronde, directed by Max Gill, which was a modernised, gender-neutral version of the play by Arthur...

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History of computing hardware

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intercepts of Lorenz messages began in 1941. As part of an attack on Tunny, Max Newman and his colleagues developed the Heath Robinson, a fixed-function machine...

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Von Neumann architecture

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had been alerted to a problem of mathematical logic by the lectures of Max Newman at the University of Cambridge, wrote a paper in 1936 entitled On Computable...

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Entscheidungsproblem

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learn of Church's proof upon its publication (see correspondence between Max Newman and Church in Alonzo Church papers). Turing quickly completed his paper...

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Cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher

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equipped to produce de-chi tapes. The Newmanry was a section set up under Max Newman in December 1942 to look into the possibility of assisting the work of...

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Roger Penrose

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Penrose. Their stepfather was the mathematician and computer scientist Max Newman. Penrose spent World War II as a child in Canada where his father worked...

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Computer

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German Lorenz SZ 40/42 machine, used for high-level Army communications, Max Newman and his colleagues commissioned Flowers to build the Colossus. He spent...

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History of cryptography

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included many chess masters and mathematics dons such as Gordon Welchman, Max Newman, and Alan Turing (the conceptual founder of modern computing) – made substantial...

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Randy Newman

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Randall Stuart Newman (born November 28, 1943) is an American singer, songwriter, arranger, pianist, composer and conductor known for his non-rhotic Southern-accented...

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List of people who have declined a British honour

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OBE". The Times. 13 June 2004. Retrieved 12 October 2023. Newman, William (2006). "Max Newman – Mathematician, Codebreaker and Computer Pioneer". In Copeland...

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Barry Newman

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Barry Foster Newman (November 7, 1930 – May 11, 2023) was an American actor of stage, screen and television known for his portrayal of Kowalski in Vanishing...

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Computing Machine Laboratory

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the University of Manchester in the north of England was established by Max Newman shortly after the end of World War II, around 1946.[citation needed] The...

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Julian Newman

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sixth grade, Newman averaged 17 points per game. On December 19, 2012, Newman featured in an article on high school sports website MaxPreps, titled,...

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Githead

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includes Wire's Colin Newman as well as electronic musician Robin Rimbaud (Scanner) alongside Minimal Compact members Malka Spigel and Max Franken. The appearance...

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Tommy Flowers

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impressed with Flowers's work, and in February 1943 introduced him to Max Newman who was leading the effort to automate part of the cryptanalysis of the...

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GCHQ

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Josh Cooper, Donald Michie, Alan Turing, Gordon Welchman, Joan Clarke, Max Newman, William Tutte, I. J. (Jack) Good, Peter Calvocoressi and Hugh Foss. The...

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