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Max Husmann information


Dr Max Husmann
Born9 March 1888
Proskurov, Ukraine
Died19 February 1965(1965-02-19) (aged 76)
Rome, Italy
OccupationEducator
Known forHelping to initiate, organise and mediate Operation Sunrise, the surrender of German troops in northern Italy in 1945.

Max Husmann (9 March 1888 – 19 February 1965) was a Swiss citizen who helped instigate and orchestrate Operation Sunrise (by Winston Churchill referred to as Crossword), the secret negotiations that led to the surrender of German troops in Italy in 1945, the beginning of the end of World War II.[1]

Ending the war was a monumental task, largely because of the tenacity and loyalty of German officers who continued to fight on even when facing disaster.[2] Max Husmann played a crucial role in persuading high-ranking officers of the Wehrmacht and the SS to force a surrender of German troops in spite of Hitler's orders.[3]

Husmann was also central to ensuring the Operation kept going throughout the difficult months of spring 1945.[4][5][6]

Max Husmann was a teacher who founded Institut Montana, a residential school near Zug in Switzerland, in 1926, based on the belief that education could help build a more tolerant and more peaceful world.

  1. ^ Randell, Sara (2018). Ending the War: Operation Sunrise and Max Husmann. Berne: Staempfli Publishers Ltd. ISBN 978-3-7272-6014-8.
  2. ^ Kershaw, Ian (2011). The End: The Defiance and Destruction of Hitler's Germany 1944-45. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1594203145.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Dulles, Allen (1966). The Secret Surrender. New York: Harper & Row.
  5. ^ Mächler, Joseph (2017). Wie sich die Schweiz rettete. Pro Libertate. pp. 479–486. ISBN 978-3-9523667-3-8.
  6. ^ Ginsberg, Inge (23 April 2015). "Wie den Schweiz den Krieg verkürzte". Die Weltwoche.

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