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Matthias Klostermayr information


Biography from 1772
The Bavarian Hiasl Gang arrested
Breaking wheel (bonebreaker machine)

Matthias Klostermayr, also known as Bavarian Hiasl (German Bayerischer Hiasl, Austro-Bavarian Boarische Hiasl) (3 September 1736—6 September 1771), was a German outlaw, poacher and social rebel who has come to be described, particularly in accounts written in the English-speaking world, as the Bavarian Robin Hood. A native of the municipality of Kissing near Augsburg (his name on the baptismal register is Mattheus Klostermair—the Austro-Bavarian spelling of it), Bavarian Hiasl became an outlaw, first as a poacher and ultimately as the Robin Hood-like leader of a gang of robbers who, during the 1760s, plundered, sacked and robbed in the region around Munich, Augsburg and Swabia. Although he was captured and put to death by being broken on the wheel in 1771, his mythical accumulated treasure has never been found, and legends surrounding its purported whereabouts have placed it somewhere near one of his hideouts, in an old cave in Kuchelschlag Wood or on Jexhof Farm.

In Bavaria and elsewhere, he has become a folk hero, with books, songs, musicals and a modern multimedia museum in Kissing ("Hiasl Erlebniswelt", or "the World of Hiasl") dedicated to him. The museum recreates for visitors the life and times of the "German prince of forests", the "Bavarian Robin Hood", whose gruesome execution took place in Dillingen an der Donau. Friedrich Schiller is presumed to have based Karl Moor, the tragic protagonist of his first play, The Robbers, on the Bavarian Hiasl ten years later, in 1781.

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Matthias Klostermayr

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Matthias Klostermayr, also known as Bavarian Hiasl (German Bayerischer Hiasl, Austro-Bavarian Boarische Hiasl) (3 September 1736—6 September 1771), was...

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Breaking wheel

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Cartouche, 1721 The death of Jean Calas, Toulouse, 1762 The execution of Matthias Klostermayr, 1771 St. Catherine breaking wheel symbol Catherine wheel cross Coat...

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Bavaria

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Streicher Others: Kaspar Hauser, The Smith of Kochel, Mathias Kneißl, Matthias Klostermayr, Anneliese Michel, Herluka von Bernried Geography portal Europe portal...

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Poaching

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poachers (kecke Wilderer). Some poachers and their violent deaths, like Matthias Klostermayr (1736–1771), Georg Jennerwein (1848–1877) and Pius Walder (1952–1982)...

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Dillingen an der Donau

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Community Georg Philipp Wörlen (1886-1954), painter and graphic artist Matthias Klostermayr (1736-1771), leader of a gang of robbers, convicted in Dillingen...

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Book frontispiece

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'frontispiece' ('front' + 'piece'). A frontispiece and title page of Matthias Klostermayr's biography (1772) A portrait of Yung Wing used as the frontispiece...

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