Uganda, like many developing countries, has high maternal mortality ratio at 153 per 100,000 live births.[1]According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a maternal death is the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes.[2] In situations where attribution of the cause of death is inadequate, another definition, pregnancy-related death was coined by the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC), defined as the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the cause of death.[3]
For the past decades, billions of money have been invested in maternal health with less results being realized. However, worldwide, there has been a tremendous decline in recent years by 38% between 2000 and 2017 in the maternal mortality rate with higher income regions performing better than countries in lower income regions. This was clearly noted by WHO in 2017, where over 300,000 women died from pregnancy related complications of which 57,000 deaths were in South Asia and 200,000 in Sub Saharan Africa.[2] Uganda a country in the Sub-Saharan Africa Region has a much lower maternal mortality ratio, 153[1] versus 500 deaths per 100,000 in the region.[4] In March 2021, the maternal mortality rate in Uganda dropped from 438 deaths per 100,000 births in 2011 to 368 deaths per 100,000. This drop reflects a steady decline, which began from 2000 onwards.[5] However, maternal mortality in Uganda is still far above the global average, which was 152 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2020. More so, the pooled estimate fertility rate in Sub Saharan Africa was 5 children per woman[6] which is significantly less than that of Uganda at 4.6.[7] This implies that Uganda is doing fairly well compared to other countries in the region.
This is suggesting that when compared to other nations in the same region, Uganda has more teen pregnancies and births. However, the region averages only 19 seats in parliament, which is much lower than Uganda. 22.2% of women in the region have at least a secondary education. This is significantly higher than Uganda suggesting that higher education for women is more difficult to achieve in Uganda compared to the average number in the region. 62.9% of women in Sub-Saharan Africa are actively participating in the labor force. Uganda seems to have greater participation from women than the region's average. Uganda is the average when it comes to contraceptive use in the region suggesting this is an issue of that entire region. 73.6% of women attend at least one antenatal care visit in the region. Uganda's is higher, suggesting more Uganda women take advantage of healthcare services than other women in the region. Uganda is also the average for the region in percent of births done with the aid of a skilled attendant also suggesting this is a regional issue.[8]
^ abProject, The Borgen (2022-01-11). "Maternal Mortality in Uganda". BORGEN. Retrieved 2023-09-17.
^ ab"WHO | Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births)". WHO. Archived from the original on May 7, 2013. Retrieved 2019-09-05.
^"Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System | Maternal and Infant Health | CDC". cdc.gov. 2019-06-05. Retrieved 2019-09-05.
^"Our World in Data". Our World in Data. Retrieved 2023-09-17.
^Cite error: The named reference :3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Tesfa, Desalegn; Tiruneh, Sofonyas Abebaw; Gebremariam, Alemayehu Digssie; Azanaw, Melkalem Mamuye; Engidaw, Melaku Tadege; Kefale, Belayneh; Abebe, Bedilu; Dessalegn, Tsion; Tiruneh, Mulu (2023). "The pooled estimate of the total fertility rate in sub-Saharan Africa using recent (2010–2018) Demographic and Health Survey data". Frontiers in Public Health. 10. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.1053302. ISSN 2296-2565. PMC 9909402. PMID 36777768.
^"World Bank Open Data". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 2023-09-17.
^2012 2012 "Human Development Report 2011". {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
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