Maternal health in Angola is a very complicated issue. In the Sub-Saharan region of Africa where Angola is located, poor maternal health has been an ongoing problem contributing to the decreased level of health in the population in the early 21st century.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal health refers to the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.[1] Maternal health is an important factor in determining the status of health in all countries as the health of newborns, which depends on the health of the mother, has an effect on the developmental stages of each individual.[citation needed] In Angola, maternal health is affected by many different factors, including the country's history, economic state, and overall prevalence of infectious diseases.
The WHO lists the leading causes of maternal death as severe bleeding, infections, high blood pressure during pregnancy, obstructed labor, and unsafe abortions.[1] These causes compose approximately 75 percent of all maternal mortalities worldwide, with the vast majority occurring in developing countries.[2] The other remaining factors that contribute to maternal death include malaria, anemia, and HIV/AIDS during pregnancy.[3] The WHO also states that the reasons why so many women die during childbirth are usually poverty, long distance to care, lack of information, inadequate service, and cultural practices.[3] All of these causes of maternal death, and the corresponding reasons, are very familiar among women in Angola.[citation needed]
^ ab"Maternal health". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 2024-03-24. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
^"Maternal mortality - Key facts". World Health Organization. 2023-02-22. Archived from the original on 2024-03-25. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
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