Mate-choice copying, or non-independent mate choice, occurs when a female of an animal species copies another fellow female's mate choice.[1] In other words, non-independent mate-choice is when a female's sexual preferences get socially inclined toward those of their fellow females.[1] This behavior is speculated to be one of the driving forces of sexual selection and the evolution of male traits.[1] It is also hypothesized that mate-choice copying can induce speciation due to the selective pressure for certain, preferred male qualities.[2] Moreover, mate-choice copying is one form of social learning in which animals behave differently depending on what they observe in their surrounding environment.[3] In other words, the animals tend to process the social stimuli they receive by observing the behavior of their conspecifics and execute a similar behavior to what they observed.[4] Mate choice copying has been found in a wide variety of different species, including (but not limited to): invertebrates, like the common fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster);[5][6] fish, such as guppies (Poecilia reticulata)[7] and ocellated wrasse;[1] birds, like the black grouse;[8] and mammals, such as the Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus)[9] and humans.[10] Most studies have focused on females, but male mate copying has been also found in sailfin mollies (Poecilia latipinna)[11] and humans.[10]
^ abcdAlonzo, Suzanne H. (2008-05-01). "Female mate choice copying affects sexual selection in wild populations of the ocellated wrasse". Animal Behaviour. 75 (5): 1715–1723. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.09.031. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 6104262.
^Varela, Susana A. M.; Matos, Margarida; Schlupp, Ingo (2018-02-08). "The role of mate-choice copying in speciation and hybridization". Biological Reviews. 93 (2). Wiley: 1304–1322. doi:10.1111/brv.12397. hdl:10451/44220. ISSN 1464-7931. PMID 29417719. S2CID 46807604.
^Nöbel, Sabine; Danchin, Etienne; Isabel, Guillaume (2018-09-10). "Mate-copying for a costly variant in Drosophila melanogaster females". Behavioral Ecology. 29 (5): 1150–1156. doi:10.1093/beheco/ary095. ISSN 1045-2249.
^Kavaliers, Martin; Matta, Richard; Choleris, Elena (2017-01-01). "Mate-choice copying, social information processing, and the roles of oxytocin". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 72: 232–242. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.003. ISSN 0149-7634. PMID 27923732. S2CID 3415826.
^Dagaeff, A.-C.; Pocheville, A.; Nöbel, S.; Loyau, A.; Isabel, G.; Danchin, E. (2016). "Drosophila mate copying correlates with atmospheric pressure in a speed learning situation". Animal Behaviour. 121: 163–174. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2016.08.022.
^F. Mery, S.A.M. Varela, E. Danchin, S. Blanchet, D. Parejo, I. Coolen, and R.H. Wagner (2009). "Public versus personal information for mate copying in an invertebrate". Current Biology19:730-734.
^Amlacher, J.; Dugatkin, L. A. (2005-04-01). "Preference for older over younger models during mate-choice copying in young guppies". Ethology Ecology & Evolution. 17 (2): 161–169. Bibcode:2005EtEcE..17..161A. doi:10.1080/08927014.2005.9522605. ISSN 0394-9370. S2CID 86364439.
^Höglund, Jacob; Alatalo, Rauno V.; Gibson, Robert M.; Lundberg, Arne (1995-06-01). "Mate-choice copying in black grouse". Animal Behaviour. 49 (6): 1627–1633. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(95)90085-3. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53172531.
^Galef, Bennett G.; Lim, Terence C. W.; Gilbert, Geoffrey S. (2008-03-01). "Evidence of mate choice copying in Norway rats, Rattus norvegicus". Animal Behaviour. 75 (3): 1117–1123. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.08.026. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 54278831.
^ abBowers, Robert I.; Place, S.S.; Todd, P.M.; Penke, L.; Asendorpf, J.B. (2012). "Generalization in mate-choice copying in humans". Behavioral Ecology. 23 (1): 112–124. doi:10.1093/beheco/arr164.
^Witte, Klaudia; Ryan, Michael J. (2002-05-01). "Mate choice copying in the sailfin molly, Poecilia latipinna, in the wild". Animal Behaviour. 63 (5): 943–949. doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1982. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 39744244.
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