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Maryland Loyalists Battalion information


Maryland Loyalists Battalion
William Augustus Bowles, who served in the Maryland Loyalists Battalion.
Active1777–1783
CountryMaryland Loyalists Battalion Province of Maryland
AllegianceMaryland Loyalists Battalion Great Britain
BranchMaryland Loyalists Battalion Provincial Corps
TypeInfantry
SizeOne battalion
Garrison/HQPensacola, West Florida
Engagements
  • American Revolutionary War
    • Battle of Monmouth
    • Siege of Pensacola
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Lieutenant-Colonel James Chalmers

The Maryland Loyalists Battalion, also known as the First Battalion of Maryland Loyalists, was a Loyalist infantry unit which served on the side of the Kingdom of Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War. Raised in 1777 by Loyalist officer James Chalmers, the unit, consisting of one battalion, was organizationally part of the British Provincial Corps and saw action at the 1778 Battle of Monmouth and the 1781 Siege of Pensacola. It was disbanded in 1783 in the wake of the Patriot victory in the war.

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Maryland Loyalists Battalion

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The Maryland Loyalists Battalion, also known as the First Battalion of Maryland Loyalists, was a Loyalist infantry unit which served on the side of the...

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William Augustus Bowles

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adventurer. Born in Frederick County, Maryland, Bowles was commissioned into the Maryland Loyalists Battalion at the rank of ensign, seeing action during...

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Philip Barton Key

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a Loyalist during the American Revolutionary War, fighting with the British Army from 1777 to 1781. He served in the Maryland Loyalists Battalion as...

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Augustus Bowles was born into a wealthy Maryland Tory family, enlisting with the Maryland Loyalists Battalion at age 14 and becoming an ensign in the...

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leave Maryland, nor did he involve himself in the fighting, even though many other Maryland Loyalists went on to form a Maryland Loyalists Battalion. On...

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Siege of Pensacola

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by the Third Regiment of Waldeck and The Maryland Loyalist Battalion, as well as the Pennsylvania Loyalists. These troops were provincial soldiers, rather...

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Thomas Welch

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County, Pennsylvania; in 1769, he moved to Maryland. In 1778, he joined the Maryland Loyalists Battalion. He was taken prisoner by the Spanish at Pensacola...

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Ensign in the Maryland Loyalist Battalion, commanded by James Chalmers. Bowles was sent with the First Battalion of Maryland Loyalists, as part of a provincial...

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Brigadier General Daniel Morgan and British forces, nearly half American Loyalists, under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton, as part of the campaign in...

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skirmished with the British vanguard (primarily the Queen's Rangers – a battalion of loyalists). The British continued to advance and encountered a greater force...

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Siege of Ninety Six

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experienced Loyalists, such as De Lancey's Brigade, formed into Provincial regiments (regular army troops who had been recruited from Loyalists in New York...

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August 1776, Smallwood’s Maryland Battalion was expanded and reorganized as the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th Maryland Regiments. These seven regiments...

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city. Lee had also seen to it that the immediate area was cleared of Loyalists. Washington began moving troops to Brooklyn in early May, and there were...

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Savannah and Charleston they also evacuated 10,000 slaves belonging to Loyalists. The British evacuated nearly 20,000 blacks at the end of the war. More...

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Battle of Camden

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Volunteers, Banastre Tarleton's infantry and the Loyalist troops. In reserve, Cornwallis had two battalions of the 71st Regiment of Foot and Tarleton's cavalry...

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Battle of Guilford Court House

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Hillsborough, Cornwallis raised the royal standard, offered protection to loyalists, and for the moment appeared to be master of Georgia and the two Carolinas...

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Loyalists. There was also the forced migration of the Jamaican Maroons in 1796, although the British supported the desire of a third of the Loyalists...

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economic and familial ties with Great Britain. It was expected that these Loyalists would rise against the American Patriots in large numbers. The opening...

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up a network of forts inland, hoping that the Loyalists would rally to the flag. Not enough Loyalists turned out, however, and the British had to fight...

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Continental Marines, brought by ship from the Gulf of Mexico raided British Loyalists on the shore of Lake Pontchartrain. The last official act of the Continental...

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