List of Army National Guard and active Regular Army units with colonial roots information
Thirty-two federally recognized units in the U.S. Army have lineages that go back to the colonial era. Thirty-one are National Guard units (regiments, battalions, companies, batteries or troops); one is a Regular Army Field Artillery battalion. Of the thirty-one National Guard units, twenty-nine trace their origins to units initially organized in the English colonies; two are derived from militias formed on Puerto Rico when that island was still under Spanish rule.
The units from the English colonies were formed during three distinct periods. The first eight, formed between 1636 and 1672, were formed for frontier defense shortly after settlements were established in New England and Virginia. The next eight, formed between 1735 and 1756, were raised for a variety of functions, including frontier defense, expansion into new areas further inland from the original settlements, and for actions against native tribes allied with the French, who were challenging the British for the control of North America. The last group of fourtheen, formed between 1774 and 1778, were raised for their immediate use in the Revolutionary War.
The units are listed chronologically from oldest to newest.
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federally recognized units in the U.S. Army have lineages that go back to the colonial era. Thirty-one are NationalGuardunits (regiments, battalions...
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regiment, and 7 combat support units which are spread throughout the Philippine Archipelago. The Philippine Army has several regularunits (Infantry,...
Massachusetts NationalGuard is the NationalGuard component for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Founded as the Massachusetts Bay Colonial Militia on...
charges the NationalGuardwith dual federal and state missions, which includes to provide soldiers and airmen to the United States Armyand U.S. Air Force...
United States NationalGuardunits are considered professional soldiers, as they are trained to the same standards that their "full-time" (active duty) counterparts...
tradition of Bengal has it's roots in the armyof Kings and their chiefs who were called Senapati or Mahasenapati. Armies were composed of infantry, cavalry...
forces of the United States. The armed forces consist of six service branches: the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard. All...
combat units: Special Naval Landing Forces were the Empire of Japan's marine corps. The IJN also maintained the Guard Forces (keibitai) and Defense Units (bobitai)...
history of the British Army spans over three and a half centuries since its founding in 1660 and involves numerous European wars, colonial wars and world...
American units that participated in the Battles of Lexington and Concord. There are only thirty current unitsof the U.S. Armywithcolonialroots. Several...
allow foreign nationals into the French Army. It formed part of the Armée d’Afrique, the French Army'sunits associated with France's colonial project in...
Indian Army units. The new formation for the Armyof India was set at nine divisions, each division with one cavalry and three infantry brigades and these nine...
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and largest of the Sri Lanka Armed Forces. The army was officially established as the Ceylon Army in 1949, though the army traces it's roots back in 1881...
education military school Academia Militar, Lisbon and Amadora – Portuguese Armyand Republican NationalGuard university school Escola Naval, Almada – Portuguese...
of Pakistan. It is the world's sixth-largest military measured by active military personnel and consist of three formally uniformed services—the Army...
Corps of Cadets, initially formed in 1741. It is one of several NationalGuardunitswithcolonialroots. Its motto is Monstrat Viam – "It Points the Way...
number of regularand reserve units have cavalry roots, including The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal), the Governor General's Horse Guards, Lord Strathcona's...
as units. Drilling as a vital component of a war machine further increased with the increases in the size ofarmies, for example, when Philip II of Macedon...
world, with 1.46% of the Sri Lankan population actively serving. Sri Lanka has a military history going back to more than 2000 years. The rootsof the modern...
are thirty current unitsof the U.S. Armywithcolonialroots. In 1851, German-American artist Emanuel Leutze painted the second of three paintings depicting...
of Luzon Island, the Philippine Scouts, a few U.S. ArmyNationalGuardunits, and ten divisions of poorly equipped, almost untrained Philippine Army soldiers...
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