Scots-Irish American captured and adopted by Seneca natives (1743–1833)
Mary Jemison
Illustration, from an 1892 account of missionary activity in upstate New York
Born
Mary Jemison
1743
At sea on the Atlantic Ocean
Died
September 19, 1833(1833-09-19) (aged 89–90)
Buffalo Creek Reservation
Other names
Dehgewänis
Known for
adopted Seneca and for her memoir
Mary Jemison (Deh-he-wä-nis) (1743 – September 19, 1833) was a Scots-Irish colonial frontierswoman in Pennsylvania and New York, who became known as the "White Woman of the Genesee." As a young girl, she was captured and adopted into a Seneca family, assimilating to their culture, marrying two Native American men in succession, and having children with them. In 1824, she published a memoir of her life, a form of captivity narrative.
During the French and Indian War, in spring 1755, Jemison at age 12 was captured with most of her family in a Shawnee raid in what is now Adams County, Pennsylvania.[1] The others of her family were killed. She and an unrelated young boy were adopted by Seneca families. She became fully assimilated, marrying a Delaware (Lenape), and, after his death, a Seneca man. She chose to remain a Seneca rather than return to American colonial culture.[1]
Jemison told her story late in life to an American minister, who wrote it for her. He published it as Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Mary Jemison (1824). It was reprinted in the late 20th century. In 1874 her remains were reinterred near a historic Seneca council house on a private estate, in what is now Letchworth State Park.
^ abSeaver, James E. (2015-01-26). A Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Mary Jemison. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-4891-5.
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lunch and dinner. The park is the present-day site of the grave of MaryJemison, a Scots-Irish immigrant pioneer who was captured at the age of 12 from...
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Irving and Highbanks. The service is open to non-Seneca along the route. MaryJemison was the daughter of an Irish family who had settled in Pennsylvania....
Retrieved 2007-03-09. "Tommy Hughes". Blueseum. Retrieved 12 November 2016. Jemison, Mary (2007). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved March 8, 2007, from Encyclopædia...
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States gathered at Big Tree in August, 1797 and negotiations began. MaryJemison attended as the leader of the Seneca, and proved to be an able negotiator...
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$5 cover charge. There is also a boat tour on the Genesee River. The MaryJemison Boat Tour provides a boat tour of the Genesee River overlooking the Rochester...
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co-authored Narrative of the Life of Mrs. MaryJemison (1824), says: In 1758, the first year of MaryJemison's going there, the Shawnees moved their town...
Subsequently, Little Beard's Town was destroyed by the American forces. MaryJemison, then a resident of the village, fled with the natives to more secure...
George Washington's World Honor Lois Lenski Indian Captive: The Story of MaryJemison Honor Eva Roe Gaggin Down Ryton Water Honor 1943 Elizabeth Gray Vining...