School of Marxism aligned with humanist philosophies
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Marxist humanism is an international body of thought and political action rooted in a humanist interpretation of the works of Karl Marx. It is an investigation into "what human nature consists of and what sort of society would be most conducive to human thriving"[1] from a critical perspective rooted in Marxist philosophy. Marxist humanists argue that Marx himself was concerned with investigating similar questions.[2]
Marxist humanism was born in 1932 with the publication of Marx's Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, and reached a degree of prominence in the 1950s and 1960s. Marxist humanists contend that there is continuity between the early philosophical writings of Marx, in which he develops his theory of alienation, and the structural description of capitalist society found in his later works such as Capital.[3] They hold that it is necessary to grasp Marx's philosophical foundations to understand his later works properly.[4]
Contrary to the official dialectical materialism of the Soviet Union and to interpretations of Marx based in the structural Marxism of Louis Althusser, Marxist humanists argue that Marx's work was an extension or transcendence of enlightenment humanism.[5] Where other Marxist philosophies see Marxism as a natural science, Marxist humanism reaffirms the doctrine of "man is the measure of all things" – that humans are essentially different to the rest of the natural order and should be treated so by Marxist theory.[6]
^Alderson 2017, p. 17.
^Smith 1998.
^Fromm 1966, pp. 69–79; Petrović 1967, pp. 35–51.
^Marcuse 1972.
^Spencer, Robert (17 February 2017). "Why We Need Marxist-Humanism Now". London: Pluto Press. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
Marxisthumanism is an international body of thought and political action rooted in a humanist interpretation of the works of Karl Marx. It is an investigation...
rooted in Marxist philosophy. Marxist humanists argue that Marx himself was concerned with investigating similar questions. Marxisthumanism was born in...
Varoufakis, the latter claiming that Marx himself was a libertarian Marxist. Marxisthumanism was born in 1932 with the publication of Marx's Economic and Philosophic...
contrast, adherents of Marxisthumanism consider Marxism to be a normative philosophy grounded in a moral sentiment of secular humanism. They reject the positivistic...
been closely associated with the New Left. Many Western Marxists were adherents of Marxisthumanism, but the term also encompasses figures and schools of...
Secular humanism is a philosophy, belief system, or life stance that embraces human reason, logic, secular ethics, and philosophical naturalism, while...
theory and philosophy, antihumanism or anti-humanism is a theory that is critical of traditional humanism, traditional ideas about humanity and the human...
humanism, but some humanist associations embraced the term. Secular humanism is synonymous with the contemporary humanist movement. Marxisthumanism:...
rooted in Marxist philosophy. Marxist humanists argue that Marx himself was concerned with investigating similar questions. Marxisthumanism was born in...
pseudonym Freddie Forest, was the American founder of the philosophy of Marxisthumanism in the United States. At one time Leon Trotsky's secretary, she later...
large-scale translation and influence of works of Western Marxism and MarxistHumanism. Li Da (1890–1966) translated many of the early works of German social...
through the institutions that form the superstructure. E. P. Thompson's Marxisthumanism as well as the individual philosophies of the founders of the Birmingham...
This is a list of prominent figures who contributed to Marxist theory, principally as authors; it is not intended to list politicians who happen(ed) to...
certainties. The status of humanism in Marxist thought has been quite contentious. Many Marxists, especially Hegelian Marxists and also those committed...
his book The Urban Question, Manuel Castells criticizes Lefebvre's Marxisthumanism and approach to the city influenced by Hegel and Nietzsche. Castells'...
the Yugoslavian Praxis School, British cultural studies, Marxist feminism, Marxisthumanism, analytical Marxism and critical realism. Classical Marxism...
towards scientific socialism. Marxisthumanism, on the other hand, sees continuity between the Hegelian philosophical humanism of the early Marx and the work...
Marxism Austro-Marxism Frankfurt School Freudo-Marxism Hegelian Marxism Marxisthumanism Budapest School Praxis School Neo-Marxism Analytical Marxism Conflict...
"Towards a critical theory of communication as renewal and update of Marxisthumanism in the age of digital capitalism". Journal for the Theory of Social...
found one of Sartre's discussions with a Marxist interesting, but otherwise considered Existentialism and Humanism to be "a rather bad little book." Mary...
defended what he called "theoretical anti-humanism", as an alternative to Stalinism and the Marxisthumanism—both popular at the time. At mid-decade, his...
the most important reference for "Marxisthumanism", which saw continuity between their Hegelian philosophical humanism and the economic theory of the later...
The Aesthetic Dimension: Toward a Critique of Marxist Aesthetics (German: Die Permanenz der Kunst: Wider eine bestimmte marxistische Ästhetik) is a 1977...