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Markandeya Purana information


The oldest surviving manuscript of the Devi Māhātmya (part of Markandeya Purana), on palm-leaf, in an early Bhujimol script, Nepal, 11th century.

The Markandeya Purana (Sanskrit: मार्कण्डेय पुराण; IAST: Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa) is a Sanskrit text of Hinduism, and one of the eighteen major Puranas.[1][2] The text's title Markandeya refers to a sage in Hindu mythology, who is the central character in two legends, one linked to Shiva and other to Vishnu.[3] The Markandeya text is one of the Puranas that lacks a sectarian presentation of ideas in favor of any particular god,[2][3] and it is rare to read any deity being invoked or deity prayers in the entire text.[4][5]

The Markandeya Purana is probably one of the oldest in Purana genre of Hindu Literature, among the most interesting and important, states Ludo Rocher.[2] It is famous for including the Devi Mahatmya within it, the oldest known treatise on Devi (Goddess) as the Supreme Truth and Creator Of The Universe.[2][3][6] The text is considered as a central text of the Hindu Goddess-related Shaktism tradition, with an extraordinary expression of reverence for the feminine.[6][7] The Markandeya Purana's Devi Mahatmya is often ranked in some Hindu traditions to be as important as the Bhagavad Gita.[8]

The extant manuscripts of this Purana have 137 chapters, of which chapters 81 through 93 is the Devi Mahatmya.[9] Tradition and some medieval era texts assert that the Markandeya Purana has 9,000 verses, but surviving Manuscripts have about 6,900 verses.[10] 2,100 verses were transferred to Devi Bhagavatam. The text presents a diverse range of topics,[1][11][12] with socio-cultural information and symbolism for Vedic ideas and Metaphysical Thought.[13]

  1. ^ a b Dalal 2014, p. 246.
  2. ^ a b c d Rocher 1986, pp. 191–192.
  3. ^ a b c Lochtefeld 2002, p. 426.
  4. ^ Dutt 1896, p. 4.
  5. ^ Wilson 1864, p. LVII.
  6. ^ a b Coburn 1988, pp. 1–23.
  7. ^ Brown 1998, pp. 1–4.
  8. ^ Rocher 1986, p. 193.
  9. ^ Rocher 1986, p. 191.
  10. ^ Wilson 1864, p. LIV.
  11. ^ Rocher 1986, pp. 191–194.
  12. ^ Gietz 1992, p. 354, with note 1948
  13. ^ Gietz 1992, p. 803, with note 4538

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chiranjivis, the death-defeating beings. By remembering their names along with Markandeya, the eighth, one gains freedom from sickness and can live up to a hundred...

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pilgrimage site having the temple of Vindhyavasini, who according to Markandeya Purana, had incarnated to kill the demon Mahishasura. A detailed description...

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