Agni Purana information

The Agni Purana, (Sanskrit: अग्नि पुराण, Agni Purāṇa) is a Sanskrit text and one of the eighteen major Puranas of Hinduism.^[1] The text is variously classified as a Purana related to Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism and Smartism, but also considered as a text that covers them all impartially without leaning towards a particular theology.^[1]^[2]

The text exists in numerous versions, some very different from others.^[3] The published manuscripts are divided into 382 or 383 chapters, containing between 12,000 and 15,000 verses.^[3]^[4] The chapters of the text were likely composed in different centuries, with earliest version probably after the 7th-century,^[5]^[6] but before the 11th century because the early 11th-century Persian scholar Al-Biruni acknowledged its existence in his memoir on India.^[7] The youngest layer of the text in the Agni Purana may be from the 17th century.^[7]

The Agni Purana is a medieval era encyclopedia that covers a diverse range of topics, and its "382 or 383 chapters actually deal with anything and everything", remark scholars such as Moriz Winternitz and Ludo Rocher.^[8]^[9] Its encyclopedic secular style led some 19th-century Indologists such as Horace Hayman Wilson to question if it even qualifies as what is assumed to be a Purana.^[10]^[11] The range of topics covered by this text include cosmology, mythology, genealogy, politics, education system, iconography, taxation theories, organization of army, theories on proper causes for war, martial arts,^[5] diplomacy, local laws, building public projects, water distribution methods, trees and plants, medicine,^[12] design and architecture,^[13]^[14] gemology, grammar, metrics, poetry, food and agriculture,^[15] rituals, geography and travel guide to Mithila (Bihar and neighboring states), cultural history, and numerous other topics.^[4]

^ ^a ^b Dalal 2014, p. 10.
^ Rocher 1986, pp. 20–22.
^ ^a ^b Wilson 1864, p. LVIII-LX.
^ ^a ^b Rocher 1986, pp. 134–137.
^ ^a ^b Thomas Green (2001). Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 978-1576071502, page 282
^ Phillip B. Zarrilli. Paradigms of Practice and Power in a South Indian Martial Art. University of Wisconsin-Madison.
^ ^a ^b Rocher 1986, pp. 31, 136–137.
^ Winternitz 1922, p. 541.
^ Rocher 1986, pp. 134–135.
^ Dalal 2014, pp. 10, 145.
^ Rocher 1986, pp. 79 with footnotes.
^ Jagdish Lal Shastri; Arnold Kunst (1970). Ancient Indian Tradition & Mythology: The Agni Purana, Part 4. Motilal Banarsidass. p. xxx. ISBN 978-81-208-0306-0.
^ Kramrisch 1976, p. 96, 136 with footnotes.
^ James C. Harle (1994). The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent. Yale University Press. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-300-06217-5.
^ VC Srivastava (2008). History of Agriculture in India, Up to C. 1200 A.D. Routledge. p. 839. ISBN 978-81-8069-521-6.

[FOOTNOTEDalal201410-1] Dalal 2014, p. 10.

[FOOTNOTERocher198620–22-2] Rocher 1986, pp. 20–22.

[FOOTNOTEWilson1864LVIII-LX-3] Wilson 1864, p. LVIII-LX.

[FOOTNOTERocher1986134–137-4] Rocher 1986, pp. 134–137.

[thomasgreen282-5] Thomas Green (2001). Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 978-1576071502, page 282

[6] Phillip B. Zarrilli. Paradigms of Practice and Power in a South Indian Martial Art. University of Wisconsin-Madison.

[FOOTNOTERocher198631,_136–137-7] Rocher 1986, pp. 31, 136–137.

[FOOTNOTEWinternitz1922541-8] Winternitz 1922, p. 541.

[FOOTNOTERocher1986134–135-9] Rocher 1986, pp. 134–135.

[FOOTNOTEDalal201410,_145-10] Dalal 2014, pp. 10, 145.

[FOOTNOTERocher198679_with_footnotes-11] Rocher 1986, pp. 79 with footnotes.

[12] Jagdish Lal Shastri; Arnold Kunst (1970). Ancient Indian Tradition & Mythology: The Agni Purana, Part 4. Motilal Banarsidass. p. xxx. ISBN 978-81-208-0306-0.

[FOOTNOTEKramrisch197696,_136_with_footnotes-13] Kramrisch 1976, p. 96, 136 with footnotes.

[14] James C. Harle (1994). The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent. Yale University Press. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-300-06217-5.

[15] VC Srivastava (2008). History of Agriculture in India, Up to C. 1200 A.D. Routledge. p. 839. ISBN 978-81-8069-521-6.

Agni Purana information

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