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Mark Zborowski
Born
Mark Zborowski
(1908-01-27)January 27, 1908
Uman, Kiev Governorate, Russian Empire
Died
April 30, 1990(1990-04-30) (aged 82)
San Francisco, California, United States
Nationality
Soviet
Other names
Marc Zborowski
Alma mater
University of Grenoble
Occupation(s)
Anthropologist and NKVD agent
Espionage activity
Allegiance
Soviet Union
Codename
TULIP
Codename
KANT
Mark Zborowski (27 January 1908 – 30 April 1990) (AKA "Marc" Zborowski or Etienne) was an anthropologist and an NKVD agent (Venona codenames TULIP and KANT[1]). He was the NKVD's most valuable mole inside the Trotskyist organization in Paris during the 1930s and in New York during the 1940s.[2][3][4]
^"Cover Name Changes", Venona Message #1251, dated 2 September 1944 Archived 13 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, VENONA Documents (Release 1), at www.nsa.gov (Accessed 9 February 2013)
^Price, David (1998). "Obituary for Mark Zborowski". Anthropology Newsletter (39(6):31). Retrieved July 12, 2010.
^Zipperstein, Steven J. (Summer 2010). "Underground Man: The Curious Case of Mark Zborowski and the Writing of a Modern Jewish Classic". Jewish Review of Books. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
^Walsh, Lynn (Summer 1980). "Forty Years Since Leon Trotsky's Assassination". Militant International Review. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
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