The marine reservoir effect is a phenomenon affecting radiocarbon dating. Because much of the carbon consumed by organisms in the ocean is older than that consumed by organisms on land, samples from marine life and from organisms that consumed a lot of sea-based foods while alive may appear older when tested than they truly are.[1] It is necessary to account for changes in the Earth's oceans to correct for the marine reservoir effect.[2] The level of the effect on a particular sample varies significantly, depending on the body of water, and more locally on depths, upwelling currents, and freshwater discharges.[3]
Typically, affected radiocarbon dates appear c. 400 14C years older than they would if unaffected. But the effect is highly variable in space and time, and can reach 800 to 1200 14C years in Arctic regions.[2] In 2013, archaeologists at the Gottorp Castle Museum tested the effects of fish prepared in a newly made clay vessel on their ability to accurately measure carbon-14 in the clay pottery. After making the clay vessel fish was prepared in the vessel over a fire. The archaeologists made sure some of the fish stuck to the pot. The pot and some of the burnt crust at the bottom were tested which showed a Carbon-14 14C age of 700 years old. Felix Riede estimated at the time the use of the Carbon-14 method maybe off by 2,000 years.[4]
^University of Bristol (February 2, 2018). "Radiocarbon dating reveals mass grave did date to the Viking age". Eurekalert. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
^ abPhilippa Ascough; Gordon Cook; Andrew Dugmore (December 1, 2005). "Methodological approaches to determining the marine radiocarbon reservoir effect" (PDF). Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment. 29 (4): 532–547. Bibcode:2005PrPG...29..532A. doi:10.1191/0309133305pp461ra. S2CID 13472555.
^"Marine Reservoir Effect, Corrections to Radiocarbon Dates". Carbon Dating Service, AMS Miami - Beta Analytic. 2015-04-16. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
^Neils Ebdrup (14 March 2013). "Fish corrupt Carbon-14 dating". Science Nordic. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
and 25 Related for: Marine reservoir effect information
"Associated terrestrial and marine fossils in the late-glacial Presumpscot Formation, southern Maine, USA, and the marinereservoireffect on radiocarbon ages"...
land, radiocarbon dating must be adjusted. This is called the marinereservoireffect. The nearby Heath Wood barrow cemetery contains about sixty cremations...
variation in the 14 C/12 C ratio in different parts of the carbon exchange reservoir means that a straightforward calculation of the age of a sample based...
The Battle of Chosin Reservoir, also known as the Chosin Reservoir Campaign or the Battle of Lake Changjin (Korean: 장진호 전투; Hanja: 長津湖戰鬪; RR: Jangjinho...
Human activities affect marine life and marine habitats through overfishing, habitat loss, the introduction of invasive species, ocean pollution, ocean...
land, radiocarbon dating must be adjusted. This is called the marinereservoireffect. Saint Werburgh or Werberga (d. 699), daughter of Wulfhere, King...
impact of reservoirs comes under ever-increasing scrutiny as the global demand for water and energy increases and the number and size of reservoirs increases...
patterns, the carbon cycle, and the water cycle by acting as a huge heat reservoir. Ocean scientists split the ocean into vertical and horizontal zones based...
socio-hydrology, in the safe development paradox called the reservoireffect, where construction of a reservoir to reduce the risk of water shortage can instead...
and cycled by living organisms and through various geological forms and reservoirs, including the atmosphere, the soil and the oceans. It can be thought...
originates from warm, salty water of the Mediterranean. Lake Texoma, a reservoir on the border between the U.S. states of Texas and Oklahoma, is a rare...
seawater, which affects density, and the amounts of water retained in other reservoirs like rivers, aquifers, lakes, glaciers, polar ice caps and sea ice. Over...
Vox Maxima, and a stationary Singapore-flagged bunker vessel, Marine Honour. The Marine Honour was alongside a container vessel berthed at Pasir Panjang...
The 1st Marine Division (1st MARDIV) is a Marine division of the United States Marine Corps headquartered at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California...
Officer, First Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of the Chosin Reservoir, Korea, during...
provide a regiment-sized force to guard the Marines' east (right) flank, by occupying the east side of the reservoir. This force would also attack north to...
Marine Corps (ROKMC; Korean: 대한민국 해병대, romanized: Daehanminguk Haebyeongdae), also known as the ROK Marine Corps, ROK Marines or South Korean Marine Corps...
Constructed in 1894, the Marine Engine House, previously named the Ferry Lane Pumping Station, was built during the development of the reservoir complex. The structure...
to duck” as the 'Kesterson effect". The group of symptoms and effects observed in birds from research at Kesterson Reservoir is known as "Kesterson Syndrome"...
agricultural land (5): Salt exploitation sites (6): Water Storage areas/Reservoirs (7): Excavations (8): Wastewater treatment areas (9): Canals and drainage...
McGee Creek Reservoir is a reservoir in Atoka County, Oklahoma. It impounds the waters of McGee Creek and several smaller streams, including Potapo, Panther...
intermittently and with seasonal variability. Traditionally, hydro dams with reservoirs and conventional power plants have been used when variable energy production...
that may live in their water reservoirs, such as some types of frogs and arthropods. Epiphytes can have a significant effect on the microenvironment of...