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Marin Mersenne information


The Reverend
Marin Mersenne
OM
Born(1588-09-08)8 September 1588
Oizé, Maine (now Sarthe), France
Died1 September 1648(1648-09-01) (aged 59)
Paris, France
Other namesMarinus Mersennus
Known forMersenne primes
Mersenne's conjecture
Mersenne's laws
Acoustics
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics, physics

Marin Mersenne, OM (also known as Marinus Mersennus or le Père Mersenne; French: [maʁɛ̃ mɛʁsɛn]; 8 September 1588 – 1 September 1648) was a French polymath whose works touched a wide variety of fields. He is perhaps best known today among mathematicians for Mersenne prime numbers, those written in the form Mn = 2n − 1 for some integer n. He also developed Mersenne's laws, which describe the harmonics of a vibrating string (such as may be found on guitars and pianos), and his seminal work on music theory, Harmonie universelle, for which he is referred to as the "father of acoustics".[1][2] Mersenne, an ordained Catholic priest, had many contacts in the scientific world and has been called "the center of the world of science and mathematics during the first half of the 1600s"[3] and, because of his ability to make connections between people and ideas, "the post-box of Europe".[4] He was also a member of the ascetical Minim religious order and wrote and lectured on theology and philosophy.

  1. ^ Bohn, Dennis A. (1988). "Environmental Effects on the Speed of Sound" (PDF). Journal of the Audio Engineering Society. 36 (4): 223–231. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 August 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  2. ^ Simmons, George F. (1992/2007). Calculus Gems: Brief Lives and Memorable Mathematics, p. 94. MAA. ISBN 9780883855614.
  3. ^ Bernstein, Peter L. (1996). Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk. John Wiley & Sons. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-471-12104-6.
  4. ^ Connolly, Mickey; Motroni, Jim; McDonald, Richard (25 October 2016). The Vitality Imperative: How Connected Leaders and Their Teams Achieve More with Less Time, Money, and Stress. RDA Press. ISBN 9781937832926.

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Marin Mersenne

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Marin Mersenne, OM (also known as Marinus Mersennus or le Père Mersenne; French: [maʁɛ̃ mɛʁsɛn]; 8 September 1588 – 1 September 1648) was a French polymath...

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Mersenne prime

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number of the form Mn = 2n − 1 for some integer n. They are named after Marin Mersenne, a French Minim friar, who studied them in the early 17th century. If...

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List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers

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after the friar Marin Mersenne, are prime numbers that can be expressed as 2p − 1 for some positive integer p. For example, 3 is a Mersenne prime as it is...

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Philosophical skepticism

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obediently following divine instructions to learn, not by one's logic. Marin Mersenne was an author, mathematician, scientist, and philosopher. He wrote in...

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List of Catholic clergy scientists

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Albertus Magnus, Roger Bacon, Pierre Gassendi, Roger Joseph Boscovich, Marin Mersenne, Bernard Bolzano, Francesco Maria Grimaldi, Nicole Oresme, Jean Buridan...

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Pendulum

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of the pendulum, Horologium Oscillatorium sive de motu pendulorum. Marin Mersenne and René Descartes had discovered around 1636 that the pendulum was...

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Prime number

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Fermat numbers 2 2 n + 1 {\displaystyle 2^{2^{n}}+1} , and Marin Mersenne studied the Mersenne primes, prime numbers of the form 2 p − 1 {\displaystyle...

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Cycloid

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19th century and at least one author reports credit being given to Marin Mersenne. Beginning with the work of Moritz Cantor and Siegmund Günther, scholars...

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Harmonie universelle

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universelle, contenant la théorie et la pratique de la musique) is a work by Marin Mersenne, published in Paris in 1636. It represented the sum of musical knowledge...

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Centre Mersenne

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the Grenoble IDEX. The Centre Mersenne is named after Marin Mersenne. Some academic journals published by Centre Mersenne: Algebraic Combinatorics Annales...

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Mersenne conjectures

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a power of two minus one. The original, called Mersenne's conjecture, was a statement by Marin Mersenne in his Cogitata Physico-Mathematica (1644; see...

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Erysipelas

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(d. 1591) Marin Mersenne, French theologian, philosopher and mathematician (d. 1648). In one of his letters R. Descartes writes to Mersenne that he wants...

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Thomas Hobbes

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a regular debater in philosophic groups in Paris, held together by Marin Mersenne. Hobbes's first area of study was an interest in the physical doctrine...

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Pierre de Carcavi

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Pierre de Fermat, Blaise Pascal, Christiaan Huygens, Galileo Galilei, Marin Mersenne, Evangelista Torricelli and René Descartes. O'Connor, John J.; Robertson...

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List of French philosophers

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Charles Maurras Quentin Meillassoux René Ménil Maurice Merleau-Ponty Marin Mersenne Jean Meslier Régis Messac Émile Meyerson Gaston Milhaud Jean-Claude...

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Paul Guldin

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mota (1658), Casati imagines a dialogue among Guldin, Galileo, and Marin Mersenne on various intellectual problems of cosmology, geography, astronomy...

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Factorial

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the work of Johannes de Sacrobosco, and in the 1640s, French polymath Marin Mersenne published large (but not entirely correct) tables of factorials, up...

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History of physics

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Torricelli and the participants in the Accademia del Cimento in Italy; Marin Mersenne and Blaise Pascal in France; Christiaan Huygens in the Netherlands;...

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Standing on the shoulders of giants

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No reference or allusion to the quotation is found there. In 1634, Marin Mersenne quoted the expression in his Questions harmoniques: ... comme l'on dit...

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Speed of sound

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attempts to measure the speed of sound accurately, including attempts by Marin Mersenne in 1630 (1,380 Parisian feet per second), Pierre Gassendi in 1635 (1...

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Cartesian circle

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clear and distinct ideas. The first person to raise this criticism was Marin Mersenne, in the "Second Set of Objections" to the Meditations: You are not yet...

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Barometer

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repeated and perfected Torricelli's experiment after hearing about it from Marin Mersenne, who himself had been shown the experiment by Torricelli toward the...

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