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Maria Island information


Maria Island
[name]:
wukaluwikiwayna
Location of Maria Island (shaded red) in Tasmania
EtymologyIn honour of Maria van Diemen (née van Aelst), wife of Anthony van Diemen; named in 1642 by Abel Tasman
Geography
LocationEast coast of Tasmania
Coordinates42°38′S 148°05′E / 42.633°S 148.083°E / -42.633; 148.083
ArchipelagoMaria Island Group
Adjacent toTasman Sea
Total islandsTwo
Major islandsMaria Island; Ile du Nord
Area115.5 km2 (44.6 sq mi)
Length20 km (12 mi)
Width13 km (8.1 mi)
Highest elevation711 m (2333 ft)[1]
Highest pointMount Maria
Administration
Australia
StateTasmania
Local government areaGlamorgan Spring Bay Council
Largest settlementDarlington
Demographics
PopulationRangers are the only residents
Additional information
Time zone
  • AEST (UTC+10)
 • Summer (DST)
  • AEDT (UTC+11)
Maria Island National Park
Maria Island

Maria Island or wukaluwikiwayna[2] in palawa kani is a mountainous island located in the Tasman Sea, off the east coast of Tasmania, Australia. The 115.5-square-kilometre (44.6 sq mi) island is contained within the Maria Island National Park, which includes a marine area of 18.78 square kilometres (7.25 sq mi) off the island's northwest coast. The island is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) in length from north to south and, at its widest, is about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) west to east. At its closest point, Point Lesueur, the island lies approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) off the east coast of Tasmania.

Tasmanians pronounce the name /məˈrə/ mə-RY, as did the early British settlers but the original pronunciation was /məˈrə/ mə-REE. The island was named in 1642 by Dutch explorer Abel Tasman after Maria van Diemen (née van Aelst), wife of Anthony van Diemen, the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies in Batavia. The island was known as Maria's Isle in the early 19th century.[3]

The locality of Maria Island is in the local government area of Glamorgan–Spring Bay in the South-east region of Tasmania.[4]

  1. ^ "42° 37' 17.8" S, 148° 06' 22.2" E" (Map). Darlington 5828. 1:25 000. Tasmania: Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment. 2000.
  2. ^ https://parks.tas.gov.au/Documents/Discussion%20Paper%20-%20Aboriginal%20Cultural%20Heritage.pdf Page 431
  3. ^ "Chart of Van Dieman's Land (cartographic material): compiled from the most authentic documents extant". National Library of Australia. 1826.
  4. ^ "Placenames Tasmania – Maria Island". Placenames Tasmania. Select “Search”, enter "43770N", click “Search”, select row, map is displayed, click “Details”. Retrieved 4 August 2020.

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