African 82.5%, Mulatto 11.9%, East Indian 2.4%, White 1.0%, Other or unspecified 3.1%
Map of Saint LuciaEnlargeable, detailed map of Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia is one of many small land masses composing the insular group known as the Windward Islands.[1] Unlike large limestone areas such as Florida, Cuba, and the Yucatan Peninsula, or the Bahamas, which is a small island group composed of coral and sand, Saint Lucia is a typical Windward Island formation of volcanic rock that came into existence long after much of the region had already been formed.[1]
Saint Lucia's physical features are notable.[1] Dominated by high peaks and rain forests in the interior, the 616-square-kilometer (238-square-mile) island is known for the twin peaks of Gros Piton (13°48′36″N61°04′03″W / 13.81013°N 61.06753°W / 13.81013; -61.06753 (Gros Piton))and Petit Piton (13°49′59″N61°03′49″W / 13.83308°N 61.0635°W / 13.83308; -61.0635 (Petit Piton)) on the southwestern coast, its soft sandy beaches, and its magnificent natural harbours.[1] Mount Gimie, the highest peak, is located in the central mountain range and rises to 958 meters (3,143 ft) above sea level, a contrast that is also evident in the abrupt climatic transition from coastal to inland areas.[1] The steep terrain also accentuates the many rivers that flow from central Saint Lucia to the Caribbean.[1] Fertile land holdings, which support banana farming, are scattered throughout the island.[1]
Saint Lucia has a tropical, humid climate moderated by northeast trade winds that allow for pleasant year-round conditions.[1] Mean annual temperatures range from 26 °C (78.8 °F) to 32 °C (89.6 °F) at sea level and drop to an average of 13 °C (55.4 °F) in the mountain peaks.[1] The abundant annual rainfall accumulates to approximately 2,000 millimeters (78.7 in), with most precipitation occurring during the June to December wet season.[1] Hurricanes are the most severe climatic disturbance in this area and have been known to cause extensive damage.[1] Although Saint Lucia has historically been spared from serious hurricane destruction, Hurricane Allen decimated the agricultural sector and claimed nine lives in 1980.[1] More recently, in 2010, Hurricane Tomas claimed seven lives and also caused extensive agricultural damage, particularly to the island's burgeoning cocoa crop.
^ abcdefghijklMeditz, Sandra W.; Hanratty, Dennis M., eds. (1987). "Saint Lucia: Geography". Islands of the Commonwealth Caribbean: a regional study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. p. 294-295. OCLC 49361510.
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