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Marcus Valerius Maximianus information


Marcus Valerius Maximianus
Roman inscription on the castle rock in Trenčín
BornPoetovio, modern-day Ptuj
AllegianceRoman Empire
Service/branchRoman army
Roman navy
RankLegatus legionis
UnitClassis Misenensis
Classis Ravennatis
Legio I Adiutrix
Legio II Adiutrix
Legio III Augusta
Legio V Macedonica
Legio XIII Gemina
Battles/warsRevolt of Avidius Cassius, Battle of Laugaricio
AwardsChieftain Valao's "horse, decorations and weapons"
MemorialsInscriptions at Diana Veteranorum and Laugaricio
RelationsMarcus Valerius Maximianus, Censor (father)
Other workGovernor of Numidia,
Suffect Consul, c. 186
Roman inscription on the castle rock in Trenčín

Marcus Valerius Maximianus was an important Roman general of the period of the Marcomannic Wars during the reign of Marcus Aurelius. He was born (year unknown) in the Roman colony of Poetovio (modern Ptuj, in Slovenia), where his father, also called Marcus Valerius Maximianus, was a local censor and priest. He was decorated for services in the Parthian war of Lucius Verus and was appointed by Marcus Aurelius to ensure the armies in Pannonia were supplied by boats on the Danube.

No surviving ancient writer mentions Marcus Valerius Maximianus, although he was clearly a significant military figure. His career is known to us only from inscriptions, chiefly the one set up by the council of the colony of Diana Veteranorum (Zana) in Numidia when he was governor.[1] The inscription set up in Laugaricio 179 AD (CIL III, 13439) also provides information:

VICTORIAE
AVGVSTORV(m)
EXERCITUS QVI LAV
GARICIONE SEDIT MIL(ites)
L(egionis) II DCCCLV
(Marcus Valerius) MAXIMIANUS LEG(atus) LEG
(ionis) II AD(iutricis) CVR(avit) F(aciendum)
"To the victory of emperors, dedicated by 855 soldiers of the Second Legion of the army stationed in Laugaricio. Made to order of Marcus Valerius Maximianus, legate of the Second Adiutrix legion."
  1. ^ AE 1956, 124). A complete English translation is in Brian Campbell, The Roman Army, A Sourcebook (London: Routledge, 1994, ISBN 0-415-07173-9), pp. 64–65.

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