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Mantharta language information


Mantharta
RegionWestern Australia
EthnicityTharrkari, Wariangga, Tenma, Jiwarli, ?Malgaru
Native speakers
2 Dhargari (2005)[1]
(1 cited 2007)[2]
Language family
Pama–Nyungan
  • Kanyara–Mantharta
    • Mantharta
Dialects
  • Dhargari
  • Warriyangga
  • Dhiin
  • Jiwarli
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
dhr – Dhargari
wri – Warriyangga
iin – Thiin
dze – Djiwarli
Glottologmant1266
AIATSIS[1]W21 Tharrkari, W22 Warriyangka, W25 Thiin, W28 Jiwarli
Mantharta languages (green) among other Pama–Nyungan (tan).

Mantharta is a partly extinct dialect cluster spoken in the southern Pilbara region of Western Australia. There were four varieties, which were distinct but largely mutually intelligible. The four were:[3][4]

  • Tharrgari (Tharrkari, Dhargari), still spoken c. 2005
  • Warriyangka (Wadiwangga), still spoken c. 1973
  • Thiin (Thiinma), still spoken c. 2021[5]
  • Jiwarli (Tjiwarli), extinct by 2004

The name mantharta comes from the word for "man" in all four varieties.

  1. ^ a b W21 Tharrkari at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies  (see the info box for additional links)
  2. ^ Dhargari at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  3. ^ Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. p. xxxviii.
  4. ^ Bowern & Koch (2004) Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method
  5. ^ "Peter Salmon is the only known speaker of his language — he wants to change that before it's too late". ABC News. 15 January 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2023.

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