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Gamilaraay language information


Gamilaraay
Darling tributaries
Native toAustralia
RegionCentral northern New South Wales
EthnicityGamilaraay, Ualarai, Kawambarai
Extinct"recently extinct" as of 2007[1][2][3]
Revival1065 claim to speak Gamilaraay (2021 census)
Language family
Pama–Nyungan
  • Wiradhuric
    • Gamilaraay
Dialects
  • Gamilaraay (Kamilaroi)
  • Yuwaalaraay (Euahlayi)
  • Yuwaalayaay (Yuwaaliyaay)
  • Guyinbaraay (Gunjbaraay)
  • Gawambaraay (Kawambarai)
  • Wirray Wirray (Wiriwiri)
  • Waalaraay (Walaraay)
Language codes
ISO 639-3kld
Glottologgami1243
AIATSIS[4]D23
ELPGamilaraay
 Yuwaalaraay[5]
A map of the tribes of New South Wales, published in 1892. Gamilaraay is marked I.
Gamilaraay is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

The Gamilaraay or Kamilaroi language is a Pama–Nyungan language of the Wiradhuric subgroup found mostly in south-eastern Australia. It is the traditional language of the Gamilaraay (Kamilaroi), an Aboriginal Australian people. It has been noted as endangered, but the number of speakers grew from 87 in the 2011 Australian Census to 105 in the 2016 Australian Census. Thousands of Australians identify as Gamilaraay, and the language is taught in some schools.

Wirray Wirray, Guyinbaraay, Yuwaalayaay, Waalaraay and Gawambaraay are dialects; Yuwaalaraay/Euahlayi is a closely related language.

  1. ^ Gamilaraay language at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (2021). "Cultural diversity: Census". Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference austlangd23 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ D23 Gamilaraay at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  5. ^ Endangered Languages Project data for Yuwaalaraay.

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the Gamilaraay language in earlier sources, more recent sources suggest different distinctions. Yuwaalaraay is one of six dialects or languages of Gamilaraay...

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Pilbara knew it as gurrgumarlu. In the Yuwaaliyaay dialect of the Gamilaraay language of southeastern Australia, the Australian boobook is guurrguurr....

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Cleverman

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people: kunki. Gamilaraay nation: wiringin. Dalabon peoples: marrngkidj. Bininj Kunwok: na-kordang, or marrkidjbu (marrugeku). Duuŋidjawu language: gundir....

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members of the Wirraayaraay people, Indigenous Australians who spoke a Gamilaraay language. Fleming was born in 1816 to parents Henry Fleming and Elizabeth...

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Great Southern Land

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choir from the Blue Mountains. A cover version partly sung in the Gamilaraay language was recorded by Mitch Tambo and Reigan Derry in 2023, with the approval...

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pronoun I. Some languages, called ergative, Gamilaraay among them, distinguish instead between Agents and Patients. In ergative languages, the single participant...

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Acacia excelsa

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that is endemic to inland parts of north-eastern Australia. In the Gamilaraay language it is known as dhan, gayan or gan. The shrub or tree typically grows...

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originally inhabited by Aboriginal Australians speaking the Kamilaroi (Gamilaraay) language. The name of the town in Kamilaroi means "Place of White Stones"...

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Pied butcherbird

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western Pilbara knew it as gurrbaru. In the Yuwaaliyaay dialect of the Gamilaraay language of southeastern Australia, it is buubuurrbu. Names recorded from...

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languages or Central (Inland) New South Wales, are a family of Pama–Nyungan languages of Australia. There are three languages: Wiradhuric Gamilaraay (northeast)...

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Fostoria dhimbangunmal

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name dhimbangunmal means "sheep yard" in the languages of the Yuwaalaraay, Yuwaalayaay, and Gamilaraay peoples of Australia) is a genus of iguanodontian...

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Kuringgai

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the southern borders of the Gamilaraay and the area around Sydney, and an historical people with its own distinctive language, located in part of that territory...

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List of languages by first written account

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Saint Petersburg: Jakov Trej. Austin, Peter K. (2008). "The Gamilaraay (Kamilaroi) Language, northern New South Wales — A Brief History of Research" (PDF)...

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Capparis mitchellii

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Flinders Ranges in South Australia as iga or iga warta, and in the Gamilaraay language as bambul. Capparis mitchellii can grow up to eight metres in height...

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Toomelah

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with congratulation ceremonies being conducted in English and the Gamilaraay language. During the 1918-20 influenza pandemic, most of the reserve fell...

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Casuarina cristata

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tree is called muurrgu or murrgu in the Yuwaalaraay dialect of the Gamilaraay language around Walgett in northwestern New South Wales. Other common names...

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Quirindi

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area for many thousands of years. The name Quirindi comes from the Gamilaraay language, with a number of meanings having been attributed it, which include...

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Turrbal is an Aboriginal Australian language of the Turrbal people of the Brisbane area of Queensland. Alternate spellings include Turubul, Turrubal, Turrabul...

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Githabul (~ 10; shared with Queensland) Wiradjuri (~ 500) Gamilaraay (~ 100) South Australia: 4 languages (~ 3,900): Ngarrindjeri (~ 300) Adyamathanha (~ 100)...

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KLD

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code) Klender railway station, Indonesia (station code) Gamilaraay language, ISO 639-3 language code High Council of Justice (Këshilli i Lartë i Drejtësisë)...

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