Lowest court of law in England and Germanic countries during the feudal period
For other uses, see Court of Honor (disambiguation).
English feudalism
Harold Sacramentum Fecit Willelmo Duci (Bayeux Tapestry)
Fief
Ecclesiastical fief
Crown land
Allodial title
Appanage
Vassal
Feoffment
Seignory
Subinfeudation
Feoffee
Fealty
Homage
Affinity
Feudal maintenance
Feudal fragmentation
Bastard feudalism
Livery
Manorialism
Lord of the manor
Manorial court
Manor house (List)
Demesne
Glebe
Overlord
Lord
Peasant
Serfdom
Free tenant
Feudal land tenure in England
Land tenure
English feudal barony
Feudal baron
Knight's fee
Knight-service
Baronage
Peerage
Serjeanty
Copyhold
Freehold
Gavelkind
Customary freehold
Landed gentry
Peerages in the United Kingdom
Feudal duties
Avera and inward
Socage
Scutage
Feudal aid
Scot and lot
Tallage
Feudalism
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The manorial courts were the lowest courts of law in England during the feudal period. They had a civil jurisdiction limited both in subject matter and geography. They dealt with matters over which the lord of the manor had jurisdiction, primarily torts, local contracts and land tenure, and their powers only extended to those who lived within the lands of the manor: the demesne and such lands as the lord had enfeoffed to others, and to those who held land therein. Historians have divided manorial courts into those that were primarily seignorial – based on feudal responsibilities – and those based on separate delegation of authority from the monarch. There were three types of manorial court: the court of the honour; the court baron; and the court customary, also known as the halmote court.[1]
Each manor had its own laws promulgated in a document called the custumal, and anyone in breach of those laws could be tried in a manorial court. The earlier Anglo-Saxon method of trial by ordeal or of compurgation was modified by the Normans into trial by a jury made up of 12 local freemen. The lord or his steward would be the chairman, whilst the parish clerk would write the record on the manorial rolls.
The manorialcourts were the lowest courts of law in England during the feudal period. They had a civil jurisdiction limited both in subject matter and...
Manorialism, also known as seigneurialism, the manor system or manorial system, was the method of land ownership (or "tenure") in parts of Europe, notably...
The court leet was a historical court baron (a type of manorialcourt) of England and Wales and Ireland that exercised the "view of frankpledge" and its...
to the English feudal (specifically Baronial) system. The lord enjoyed manorial rights (the rights to establish and occupy a residence, known as the manor...
within its great hall were usually held the lord's manorialcourts, communal meals with manorial tenants and great banquets. The term is today loosely...
A manorial roll or court roll is the roll or record kept of the activities of a manorialcourt, in particular containing entries relating to the rents...
of giving a copy of the relevant title deed that is recorded in the manorialcourt roll to the tenant; not the actual land deed itself. The legal owner...
derives from Old English bere (barley) and ton (enclosure). The system of manorial land tenure, broadly termed feudalism, was conceived in France, but was...
"cattle", "money" and "power". European feudalism had its roots in the Roman manorial system (in which workers were compensated with protection while living...
paramount – Feudal overlord: a lord with no obligations to a higher lord Manorialism – Economic, political, and judicial institution during the Middle Ages...
bailiff referred to the officer executing the decisions of manorialcourts, and the hundred courts. Likewise, in Scotland a bailie was the chief officer of...
that time. Contemporaneous social developments included agricultural "manorialism" and the social and legal structures labelled — but only since the 18th...
maintenance Feudal fragmentation Bastard feudalism Livery Manorialism Lord of the manor Manorialcourt Manor house (List) Demesne Glebe Overlord Lord Peasant...
strips throughout the manor, as would the manorial lord. The open-field system was administered by manorialcourts, which exercised some collective control...
his lord, such as attendance at his court, whether manorial, baronial, both termed court baron, or at the king's court. It could also involve the vassal...
the status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism, and similar systems. It was a condition of debt bondage and indentured...
maintenance Feudal fragmentation Bastard feudalism Livery Manorialism Lord of the manor Manorialcourt Manor house (List) Demesne Glebe Overlord Lord Peasant...
manor automatically enjoyed the right to hold a manorialcourt over his vassals and tenants. Manorialcourts had jurisdiction over "debt under forty shillings...
invited to do so by the Prime Minister. Until the creation of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom in 2009, the peerage also formed a constituent part...
maintenance Feudal fragmentation Bastard feudalism Livery Manorialism Lord of the manor Manorialcourt Manor house (List) Demesne Glebe Overlord Lord Peasant...
time the island was divided into ten parishes. Each free fief had a manorialcourt to hear disputes between tenants, and the Abbot of St. Michael and the...
serve in a castle garrison of the lord; suit in court, the vassal's obligation to attend the lord's court, to give him counsel, and to help him judge disputes;...
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