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Mandinka language information


Mandinka
Mandinko
مَانْدِنْجَوْ
ߡߊ߲߬ߘߌ߲߬ߞߊ
Native toSenegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, and Guinea
RegionCasamance
EthnicityMandinka
Native speakers
2.1 million (2017–2022)[1]
Language family
Niger-Congo?
  • Mande
    • Western Mande
      • Manding
        • West Manding
          • Mandinka
Writing system
Arabic, Latin, N'Ko
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Mandinka language Senegal
Language codes
ISO 639-3mnk
Glottologmand1436
Linguasphere00-AAA-aa
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
A Mandinka speaker, recorded in Taiwan.

The Mandinka language (Mandi'nka kango; Ajami: مَانْدِينْكَا كَانْجَوْ), or Mandingo, is a Mande language spoken by the Mandinka people of Guinea, northern Guinea-Bissau, the Casamance region of Senegal, and in The Gambia where it is one of the principal languages.

Mandinka belongs to the Manding branch of Mande and is not similar to Bambara and Maninka/Malinké but with only 5 instead of 7 vowels. The variety spoken in The Gambia and Senegal borders on a pitch accent due to its proximity with non-tonal neighboring languages like Wolof.

  1. ^ Mandinka at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon

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Mandinka language

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The Mandinka language (Mandi'nka kango; Ajami: مَانْدِينْكَا كَانْجَوْ), or Mandingo, is a Mande language spoken by the Mandinka people of Guinea, northern...

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Mandinka people

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speak the Manding languages in the Mande language family, which are a lingua franca in much of West Africa. Virtually all of Mandinka people are adherent...

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Mandinka

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Mandingo Mandinka language, a Manding language of West Africa, belonging to the Mande subgroup of the Niger-Congo language family Mandinka people of...

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Mande languages

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Maninka (Malinke), Mandinka, Soninke, Bambara, Kpelle, Jula (Dioula), Bozo, Mende, Susu, and Vai. There are around 60 to 75 languages spoken by 30 to 40...

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Languages of Senegal

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spoken language in Senegal, as a first or second language (80%). Mande languages spoken include Soninke, and Mandinka. Jola (Diola) is a main language in...

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Peanut stew

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tigadèguèna originates from the Mandinka and Bambara people of Mali. The proper name for it in the Mandinka language is domodah or tigadegena (lit. 'peanut...

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Manding

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Manding languages, a language-dialect continuum in West Africa Mandinka (disambiguation) Mandinka language, one of the Manding languages Mandinka people...

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Manding languages

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are Mandinka or Mandingo, the principal language of The Gambia; Bambara, the most widely spoken language in Mali; Maninka or Malinké, a major language of...

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African French

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meaning a girl or a girlfriend. It is a loanword either from the Mandinka language or from English ("girl"). It is also French hip-hop slang for a girl...

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Niger River

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tributary is the Benue River. The Niger has different names in the different languages of the region: Fula: Maayo Jaaliba 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤮 𞤔𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭𞤦𞤢 Manding:...

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Balafon

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and Gur peoples of West Africa, particularly the Guinean branch of the Mandinka ethnic group, but is now found across West Africa from Guinea, Burkina...

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Banjo

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The term banjo has several etymological claims, one being from the Mandinka language which gives the name of Banjul, capital of The Gambia. Another claim...

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Banjul

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claims that Banjul takes its name from Bang julo, the Mandinka word for rope fibre that the Mandinka people gathered on the island.[citation needed] In 1651...

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West Africa

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Mali. "Domodah" is also used by all Senegambians borrowed from the Mandinka language. James McCann. Stirring the Pot: A History of African Cuisine, p....

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Manding language

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Manding may be: One of the Manding languages Specifically the Mandinka language Manding (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

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Sundiata Keita

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Sundiata Keita (Mandinka, Malinke: [sʊndʒæta keɪta]; c. 1217–c. 1255, N'Ko spelling: ߛߏ߲߬ߖߘߊ߬ ߞߋߕߊ߬; also known as Manding Diara, Lion of Mali, Sogolon...

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Annona senegalensis

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custard apple, wild soursop, abo ibobo (Yoruba language), sunkungo (Mandinka language), and dorgot (Wolof language) is a species of flowering plant in the custard...

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Griot

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(or xalam), the ngoni, the kontigi, and the goje (or n'ko in the Mandinka language). Other instruments include the balafon, and the junjung. The kora...

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Jola people

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Islamized due to the influence of the nearby Mandinka people. As a result, many Jola no longer speak their own language and more than half are now Muslims. Unlike...

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Ajami script

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alphabets#Arabic (Ajami) alphabet Swahili Ajami Mandinka language#Orthography Maore dialect#Maore Arabic Alphabet Susu language#Orthography Aljamiado Jawi script Perso-Arabic...

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List of proposed etymologies of OK

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etymologies, or possibly folk etymologies. H. L. Mencken, in The American Language, lists serious candidates and "a few of the more picturesque or preposterous"...

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Songhay languages

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(causative, cf. Soninke, Mandinka -ndi), and the postposition ra "in" (cf. Manding lá, Soso ra...)[citation needed] The Songhay languages are considered to be...

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Languages of the Gambia

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In The Gambia, Mandinka is spoken as a first language by 38% of the population, Pulaar by 21%, Wolof by 18%, Soninke by 9 percent, Jola by 4.5 percent...

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Kassonke language

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Kassonke is an official language in Mali. Western and Eastern Maninka are 90% mutually intelligible, though distinct from the Mandinka (Malinke) of southern...

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