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Malignant pleural effusion information


Malignant pleural effusion
SpecialtyOncology Edit this on Wikidata

Malignant pleural effusion is a condition in which cancer causes an abnormal amount of fluid to collect between the thin layers of tissue (pleura) lining the outside of the lung and the wall of the chest cavity.[1] Lung cancer and breast cancer account for about 50-65% of malignant pleural effusions.[2][3] Other common causes include pleural mesothelioma and lymphoma.

  1. ^ "NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms". NCI. 2011-02-02. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  2. ^ Hausheer FH, Yarbro JW (March 1985). "Diagnosis and Management of Malignant Pleural Effusion". Seminars in Oncology. 12 (1): 54–75. PMID 2579439.
  3. ^ Antony VB, Loddenkemper R, Astoul P, et al. (August 2001). "Management of malignant pleural effusions". Eur. Respir. J. 18 (2): 402–19. doi:10.1183/09031936.01.00225601. PMID 11529302.

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Malignant pleural effusion

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Mesothelioma

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chest due to an accumulation of fluid in the pleural space (pleural effusion) are often symptoms of pleural mesothelioma. Mesothelioma that affects the...

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Pleurodesis

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indicated as a sclerosing agent to decrease the recurrence of malignant pleural effusions in symptomatic patients. It is usually performed at the time...

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Exudate

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for difference between transudate and exudate) Malignant (or cancerous) pleural effusion is effusion where cancer cells are present. It is usually classified...

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Mediastinal shift

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Tracheal deviation

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pneumonectomy, atelectasis, pleural effusion, fibrothorax (pleural fibrosis), or some cancers (tumors within the bronchi, lung, or pleural cavity) and certain...

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Pericardial effusion

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evaluate pericardial effusion and it may also help distinguish pericardial effusion from pleural effusion and MI. Most pericardial effusions appear as an anechoic...

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Carcinosis

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typically a tumor derived from the appendix. Pleural carcinosis is associated with malignant pleural effusion and poor prognosis. The meningeal covering...

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Bleomycin

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administered inside the chest to help prevent the recurrence of a pleural effusion due to cancer; however talc is better for this. Common side effects...

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hypotension and rarely shock. Pleural effusion: a fluid accumulation within the pleural space. Abnormal collections of pleural fluid may be due to excessive...

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Pleurisy

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that affect the pleural space. In some cases of pleurisy, excess fluid builds up in the pleural space. This is called a pleural effusion. The buildup of...

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Chylothorax

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the lungs (pleural effusions) are chylothoraces. It is important to distinguish a chylothorax from a pseudochylothorax (a pleural effusion that happens...

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Primary effusion lymphoma

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accumulate within body cavities to produce effusions (i.e. accumulations of fluid), primarily in the pleural, pericardial, or peritoneal cavities, without...

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Hemothorax

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with fluid. This accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity is called pleural effusion. Pleural effusions are given specific names depending on the nature...

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MPE

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MPE may refer to: Malignant pleural effusion Markov perfect equilibrium, in game theory Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, a German research...

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Talc

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Polyvinylpyrrolidone

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is used in pleurodesis (fusion of the pleura because of incessant pleural effusions). For this purpose, povidone-iodine is as effective and safe as talc...

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Chyle

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typically accumulating in the thoracic (pleural) or abdominal (peritoneal) cavities, leading to a chylous pleural effusion (chylothorax) or chylous ascites,...

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Cancer

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carcinoma), Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus (Kaposi's sarcoma and primary effusion lymphomas), Hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses (hepatocellular carcinoma)...

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Chest radiograph

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differentiating pleural effusions from consolidation (e.g. pneumonia) and loculated effusions from free fluid in the pleural space. In effusions, the fluid...

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infiltration of the lungs, sometimes leading to lung lobe consolidation and pleural effusion. Signs and symptoms include cough, loss of appetite, weight loss, anemia...

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Mycoplasma penetrans

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aids in regulating the cell cycle. There have also been cases of malignant pleural effusion, when patients exhibited chronic M. penetrans infection with various...

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Hydrothorax is the synonym of pleural effusion in which fluid accumulates in the pleural cavity. This condition is most likely to develop secondary to...

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Pneumonia

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rather than decreased, vocal resonance distinguishes pneumonia from a pleural effusion. A chest radiograph is frequently used in diagnosis. In people with...

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