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Maldivian language information


Dhivehi
Maldivian
ދިވެހި, dhivehi
"Dhivehi" written in the Thaana script
Pronunciation[d̪iʋehi]
Native toMaldives
Minicoy Island (Maliku)
EthnicityMaldivians
Native speakers
500,000 (2022)[1]
Language family
Indo-European
  • Indo-Iranian
    • Indo-Aryan
      • Southern Zone
        • Insular Indo-Aryan
          • Sinhalese–Maldivian
            • Dhivehi
Early form
Old Dhivehi
Writing system
Thaana
Dhives Akuru until the 19th century
Signed forms
Dhivehi Sign Language
Official status
Official language in
Maldivian language Maldives
Regulated byDhivehi Academy
Language codes
ISO 639-1dv
ISO 639-2div
ISO 639-3div
Glottologdhiv1236
IETFdv-MV
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
Maldivian in Carl Faulmann [de]'s Das Buch der Schrift, 1880

Maldivian,[1] also known by its endonym Dhivehi[2] or Divehi[3][4] (/dɪˈvhi/ di-VAY-hee;[5] Dhivehi: ދިވެހި, IPA: [d̪iʋehi]), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the South Asian island country of Maldives[6] and on Minicoy Island, Lakshadweep, a union territory of India.

The Maldivian language has four notable dialects. The standard dialect is that of the capital city of Malé. The greatest dialectal variation exists in the southern atolls of Huvadhu, Addu and Fuvahmulah. Each of these atolls has its own distinct dialect often thought to be interconnected with each other while being widely different from the dialect spoken in the northern atolls. The southern dialects are so distinct that those only speaking northern dialects cannot understand them.[6]

The ethnic endonym for the language, Divehi, is occasionally found in English as Dhivehi (spelled according to the locally used Malé Latin for the romanisation of the Maldivian language), which is the official spelling as well as the common usage in the Maldives. Dhivehi is written in Thaana script.

Dhivehi is a descendant of Elu Prakrit and is closely related to Sinhalese, but not mutually intelligible with it. Many languages have influenced the development of Dhivehi through the ages. They include Arabic, Hindi, Persian, Tamil, French, Portuguese, and English. The English words atoll (a ring of coral islands or reefs) and dhoni (a vessel for inter-atoll navigation) are anglicised forms of the Maldivian words atoḷu and dōni. Before European colonization of the Southern Hemisphere, it was the southernmost Indo-European language.

  1. ^ a b Maldivian at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2020). "Dhivehi". Glottolog 4.3.
  3. ^ "Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: div". ISO 639-2 Registration Authority – Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 July 2017. Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian
  4. ^ "Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: div". ISO 639-3 Registration Authority – SIL International. Retrieved 8 July 2017. Dhivehi, Divehi, Maldivian
  5. ^ "Dhivehi". The Chambers Dictionary (9th ed.). Chambers. 2003. ISBN 0-550-10105-5.
  6. ^ a b B. D, Cain (2000). Introduction. Dhivehi (Maldivian): A Synchronic and Diachronic Study (Thesis). Cornell Univ. [Ithaca]. p. 1.

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phonemic inventory of Maldivian (Dhivehi) consists of 29 consonants and 10 vowels. Like other modern Indo-Aryan languages the Maldivian phonemic inventory...

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Thaana

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Hasan Manikufaan ranks as the most important major littérateur in the Maldivian language. Addu Bandeyri Hasan Manikufaan wrote Dhiyoage Raivaru. Other poets...

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DV

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by the Second Vatican Council Deo volente, Latin for 'God willing' Maldivian language, and dialects Dhivehi and Mahl (ISO 639-1 alpha-2 code DV) Albatros...

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2024 Maldivian parliamentary election

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Muizzu's People's National Congress (PNC) and a heavy defeat for the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP), which won a similar landslide in the 2019 elections...

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Maldivian Democratic Party

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Moosa

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1957), South African politician Ahmed Shafeeq Ibrahim Moosa (born 1968), Maldivian scientist and politician Naushad Moosa (born 1971), Indian footballer...

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Maldives Sign Language

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Maldivian Sign Language (MvSL) is a sign language that was developed, largely spontaneously, by deaf children in a number of schools in Maldives in the...

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Mahl

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dialect, of the Dhivehi language spoken on Minicoy Island, India Mahl writing systems, for the Mahl dialect of the Maldivian language Mahl (town), Andhra...

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Hussein

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defeating the-then Speaker of the People's Majlis Mohamed Nasheed in the Maldivian Democratic Party primaries. People's National Congress candidate and Malé...

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2006. Retrieved 27 February 2006. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maldivian Wikipedia. Dhivehi Wikipedia website (mobile version) Portals:  Internet...

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