"Redin" redirects here. For the French grape that is also known as Redin, see Jacquère. For the surname, see Redin (surname).
This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. You can assist by editing it.(March 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Part of a series on the
History of the Maldives
Pre-dynastic
Ancient history
Buddhist civilization
Solar Dynasty
Lunar Dynasty
Dynastic ages
Theemuge
1117–1388
Hilaalee
1388–1632
Utheemu
1632–1692
Hamawi
1692
Dhevvadhoo
1692–1701
Isdhoo
1701–1704
Dhiyamigili
1704–1759
Huraa (first)
1759–1766
Dhiyamigili
1766–1774
Huraa (second)
1774–1952
Modern history
First Republic
1953–1954
Huraa (third)
1954–1968
Second Republic
1968–present
v
t
e
The history of the Maldives is intertwined with the history of the broader Indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions, comprising the areas of South Asia and Indian Ocean; and the modern nation consisting of 26 natural atolls, comprising 1194 islands. Historically, the Maldives held a strategic importance due to its location on the major marine routes of the Indian Ocean.[1] The Maldives' nearest neighbours are the British Indian Ocean Territory, Sri Lanka and India. The United Kingdom, Sri Lanka and some Indian kingdoms have had cultural and economic ties with the Maldives for centuries.[1] In addition to these countries, Maldivians also traded with Aceh and many other kingdoms in, what is today, Indonesia and Malaysia. The Maldives provided the main source of cowrie shells, then used as a currency throughout Asia and parts of the East African coast.[1] Most probably Maldives were influenced by Kalingas of ancient India who were earliest sea traders to Sri Lanka and the Maldives from India and were responsible for the spread of Buddhism. Stashes of Chinese crockery found buried in various locations in the Maldives also show that there was direct or indirect trade contact between China and the Maldives. In 1411 and 1430, the Chinese admiral Zheng He 鄭和 visited the Maldives. The Chinese also became the first country to establish a diplomatic office in the Maldives, when the Chinese nationalist government based in Taipei opened an embassy in Malé in 1966. This office has since been replaced by the embassy of the People's Republic of China.
After the 16th century, when colonial powers took over much of the trade in the Indian Ocean, first the Portuguese, then the Dutch, and the French[2] occasionally meddled in local politics. However, this interference ended when the Maldives became a British Protectorate in the 19th century and the Maldivian monarchs were granted a good measure of self-governance.
The Maldives gained total independence from the British on 26 July 1965.[3] However, the British continued to maintain an air base on the island of Gan in the southernmost atoll until 1976.[1] The British departure in 1976 at the height of the Cold War almost immediately triggered foreign speculation about the future of the air base.[1] The Soviet Union requested the use of the base, but the Maldives refused.[1]
The greatest challenge facing the republic in the early 1990s was the need for rapid economic development and modernisation, given the country's limited resource base in fishing and tourism.[1] Concern was also evident over a projected long-term sea level rise, which would prove disastrous to the low-lying coral islands.[1]
^ abcdefghRyavec 1995, p. 257.
^Mijim. "History". www.maldivesembassy.be. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
^Colliers Encyclopedia (1989) VO115 P276 McMillan Educational Company
and 25 Related for: History of the Maldives information
TheMaldives, officially the Republic ofMaldives, and historically known as Maldive Islands, is a country and archipelagic state in South Asia in the...
and election results in theMaldives. Maldives elects on national level a head of state, the president, and a legislature. The president is elected directly...
On July 26, 1965, theMaldives achieved independence through an agreement signed with the United Kingdom, The Sultanate oftheMaldive Islands gained independence...
Maldives has been known by many different names during its long historyof more than two thousand years. Although several different names are given, the...
Utheemu Dynasty Maldives was turned into a Sultanate in 1153 when the Buddhist King Dhovemi converted to Islam. Prior to that theMaldives was a Buddhist...
Islam is the state religion ofMaldives. The 2008 Constitution or "Fehi Gānoon" declares the significance of Islamic law in the country. The constitution...
which the early historyoftheMaldives is studied). The Tarikh chronicles however, calls this king Sultan Muhammad al-Adil which is probably the Muslim...
The politics oftheMaldives take place in the framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is the Head of Government...
This is a list of heads of state oftheMaldives. At first, Maldives was a matriarchal society with each atoll ruled by a chief queen according to some...
TheMaldives are formed by 20 natural atolls, along with a few islands and isolated reefs today which form a pattern stretching from 7 degrees 10′ North...
January 2005 at the Wayback Machine Photos from Malé, Maldives Blog with photos and thoughts from Maldives British Foreign Office advice for theMaldives....
Islam is the state religion ofMaldives. The 2008 Constitution or "Fehi Qānoon" declares the significance of Islamic law in the country. The constitution...
penalties for same-sex sexual conduct and relationships. The Penal Code oftheMaldives invokes Islamic Shariah Law, which punishes homosexuality, usually...
elections it won five seats. "Maldives Development Alliance". Election Commission ofMaldives. Retrieved 27 April 2024. "Maldives Development Alliance officially...
Study ofthe Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom. Barcelona 1999, ISBN 84-7254-801-5 HistoryoftheMaldives "Country Profile: Maldives (Republic...
Maldives elects on national level a head of state, the president, and a legislature. The president is elected directly for a five-year term by the people...
President to hold the most positions in the Maldivian history. Furthermore, He served as the Senior Vice President oftheMaldives Development Alliance...
kick taken by Ali Ashfaq, winning the SAFF Championship for Maldives for the first time in their history. Maldives won the SAFF Championship by scoring nine...
The largest ethnic group is Dhivehin, native to the historic region oftheMaldive Islands comprising today's Republic ofMaldives and the island of Minicoy...
The position of United States Ambassador to Sri Lanka and theMaldives has existed since 1949. Sri Lanka–United States relations and Maldives–United States...
Maldives HistoryoftheMaldives Religion in theMaldives "Maldives" (PDF). "2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Maldives". 2022. "Maldives". 14...
Global Information
