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Magdalena River information


Magdalena
The delta of the Magdalena River
Map of the Magdalena River watershed
EtymologyBiblical figure Mary Magdalene
Location
CountryColombia
Cities
  • Neiva
  • Girardot
  • Honda
  • La Dorada
  • Puerto Boyacá
  • Puerto Berrío
  • Barrancabermeja
  • Santa Cruz de Mompox
  • Magangué
  • Barranquilla
Physical characteristics
SourceLa Magdalena lagoon
 • locationColombian Massif, Colombia
 • coordinates1°56′3″N 76°36′29″W / 1.93417°N 76.60806°W / 1.93417; -76.60806
 • elevation3,685 m (12,090 ft)
MouthCaribbean Sea
 • location
Barranquilla, Colombia
 • coordinates
11°7′0″N 74°51′0″W / 11.11667°N 74.85000°W / 11.11667; -74.85000
 • elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length1,528 km (949 mi)[1]
Basin size257,438 km2 (99,397 sq mi) to 271,807 km2 (104,945 sq mi)[2]
Discharge 
 • locationCalamar, Bolívar[3]
 • average(Period: 1975–1995)7,200 m3/s (250,000 cu ft/s)[3] (Period: 1991–2020)8,058 m3/s (284,600 cu ft/s)[2]
 • minimum2,000 m3/s (71,000 cu ft/s)
 • maximum12,000 m3/s (420,000 cu ft/s)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • leftPáez, Saldaña, La Miel, Nare, Cauca, San Jorge
 • rightCabrera, Bogotá, Negro, Carare, Sogamoso, Cesar
Ramsar Wetland
Official nameSistema Delta Estuarino del Río Magdalena, Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta
Designated18 June 1998
Reference no.951[4]

The Magdalena River (Spanish: Río Magdalena, Spanish pronunciation: [ˈri.o maɣðaˈlena]; less commonly Rio Grande de la Magdalena)[5] is the main river of Colombia, flowing northward about 1,528 kilometres (949 mi) through the western half of the country. It takes its name from the biblical figure Mary Magdalene. It is navigable through much of its lower reaches, in spite of the shifting sand bars at the mouth of its delta, as far as Honda, at the downstream base of its rapids. It flows through the Magdalena River Valley.

Its drainage basin covers a surface of 273,000 square kilometres (105,000 sq mi), which is 24% of the country's area and where 66% of its population lives.

  1. ^ "Sistema de informacion Ambiental de Colombia – SIAC" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2011-07-13.
  2. ^ a b ESTUDIO NACIONAL DEL AGUA 2022 (PDF). 2023. ISBN 978-958-5489-12-7.
  3. ^ a b "Chapter 14" (PDF). The Pacific and Caribbean Rivers of Colombia: Water Discharge, Sediment Transport and Dissolved Loads. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-25. Retrieved 2011-07-13.
  4. ^ "Sistema Delta Estuarino del Río Magdalena, Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  5. ^ "Polinizaciones: Las Abejas y las Garzas / The Bees and Storks". Polinizaciones.blogspot.com. 7 February 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-06.

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range, the valley of the Cesar River, the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range, the valley of the Magdalena River and the Cienaga de Zapatosa marshes...

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is a municipality and city in Colombia, located on the shore of the Magdalena River, in the western part of the department of Santander. It is home to...

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and Cali. Barranquilla lies strategically next to the delta of the Magdalena River, 7.5 km (4.7 mi) (originally 25 km (16 mi) before rapid urban growth)...

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Santa Cruz de Mompox

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Bolívar Department. The town initially grew from its proximity to the Magdalena river and has preserved much of its colonial character. It also played an...

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Huila Department

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located in the Magdalena River Valley. Betania is a dam located on the Magdalena river. A larger dam, El Quimbo, is planned for the same river. Acevedo Agrado...

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fossil of the Amazonian fish Arapaima (Teleostei, Arapaimidae) from the Magdalena River region of Colombia--Biogeographic and evolutionary implications". Biotropica...

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Iridescent shark

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sharks had been found in one of the tributaries that feed into the Magdalena River, having been accidentally introduced from illegal farm fisheries in...

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Magdalena tinamou

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the most ancient bird families, the tinamous. It is endemic to the Magdalena River Valley in Colombia, and had been considered possibly extinct, because...

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Lesser capybara

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destruction of gallery forests, and swamp drainage, specifically that of the Magdalena River. Its karyotype has 2n = 64 and FN = 104, compared to 2n = 66 and FN...

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present-day Bogotá traded with one another and with other cultures from the Magdalena River Valley. A site including eight miles (13 km) of pictographs that is...

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rivers. Rivers with anastomosed reaches include the Magdalena River in Colombia, the upper Columbia River in British Columbia, Canada, the Drumheller Channels...

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marshes in Colombia, the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta. The main river is the Magdalena which is fully navigable in the region and a major path for the...

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Canal del Dique

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