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Lymphatic filariasis in India information


Lymphatic filariasis in India refers to the presence of the disease lymphatic filariasis in India and the social response to the disease. In India, 99% of infections come from a type of mosquito spreading a type of worm through a mosquito bite.[1] The treatment plan provides 400 million people in India with medication to eliminate the parasite.[2] About 50 million people in India were carrying the worm as of the early 2010s, which is 40% of all the cases in the world.[3] In collaboration with other countries around the world, India is participating in a global effort to eradicate lymphatic filariasis. If the worm is eliminated from India then the disease could be permanently eradicated.[4][5] In October 2019 the Union health minister Harsh Vardhan said that India's current plan is on schedule to eradicate filariasis by 2021.[6]

To treat, prevent, and eliminate the disease, the Indian government provides mass drug administration (MDA) to achieve mass deworming. The treatment is a few pills taken once a year for five years. The medication provided is diethylcarbamazine.[citation needed] For the treatment to work 60-80% of people in large regions must take this yearly treatment for several years.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Agrawal 2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Bagcchi 2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Hoti, S (January 2012). "Filariasis of uncommon nature in India". Tropical Parasitology. 2 (1): 2–3. doi:10.4103/2229-5070.97230. PMC 3593514. PMID 23509678.
  4. ^ Ganguly, NK (9 January 2018). "The final lap towards elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis". Business Line.
  5. ^ Senthilingam, Meera (24 April 2015). "Every last worm: Eliminating Elephantiasis in India". CNN.
  6. ^ Sharma, Neetu Chandra (30 October 2019). "India to eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis by 2021: Harsh Vardhan". Livemint.

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