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Anopheles sinensis information


Anopheles sinensis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Culicidae
Genus: Anopheles
Species:
A. sinensis
Binomial name
Anopheles sinensis
Wiedemann, 1828

Anopheles sinensis is a species of mosquito that transmits malaria as well as lymphatic filariasis. It is regarded as the most important vector of these human parasitic diseases in Southeast Asia.[1][2] It is the primary vector of vivax malaria (Plasmodium vivax) in many regions. In China it also transmits the filalarial parasite (Wuchereria bancrofti),[3] and arthropod roundworm (Romanomermis jingdeensis).[4] In Japan it is also a vector of a roundworm Setaria digitata in sheep and goats.[5][6]

Because of its similarity with other Anopheles, it is now considered a species complex comprising at least four species. Its genome was sequenced in 2014.[7]

  1. ^ Ree, Han-Il (2005). "Studies on Anopheles sinensis, the vector species of vivax malaria in Korea". The Korean Journal of Parasitology. 43 (3): 75–92. doi:10.3347/kjp.2005.43.3.75. PMC 2712014. PMID 16192749.
  2. ^ Chang, Xuelian; Zhong, Daibin; Fang, Qiang; Hartsel, Joshua; Zhou, Guofa; Shi, Linna; Fang, Fujin; Zhu, Changliang; Yan, Guiyun; Mutuku, Francis (2014). "Multiple Resistances and Complex Mechanisms of Anopheles sinensis Mosquito: A Major Obstacle to Mosquito-Borne Diseases Control and Elimination in China". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 8 (5): e2889. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002889. PMC 4031067. PMID 24852174.
  3. ^ Zhang, S; Cheng, F; Webber, R (1994). "A successful control programme for lymphatic filariasis in Hubei, China". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 88 (5): 510–2. doi:10.1016/0035-9203(94)90140-6. PMID 7992323.
  4. ^ Yang, XS; Fang, TZ; Chen, DH; Cai, GY; Li, MS; Geng, RG (1984). "Preliminary field trials of Romanomermis jingdeensis against Anopheles sinensis in the suburbs of Shanghai". Chinese Medical Journal. 97 (8): 609–12. PMID 6440752.
  5. ^ Zhao, Yonghua (1992). "Study on the life cycle of Setaria digitata". Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University. 6 (2): 110–115. Archived from the original on 2014-08-08.
  6. ^ Anderson, R.C. (2000). Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates Their Development and Transmission (2nd ed.). Wallingford: CAB International. p. 480. ISBN 978-0-8519-9786-5.
  7. ^ Zhou, Dan; Zhang, Donghui; Ding, Guohui; Shi, Linna; Hou, Qing; Ye, Yuting; Xu, Yang; Zhou, Huayun; Xiong, Chunrong; Li, Shengdi; Yu, Jing; Hong, Shanchao; Yu, Xinyou; Zou, Ping; Chen, Chen; Chang, Xuelian; Wang, Weijie; Lv, Yuan; Sun, Yan; Ma, Lei; Shen, Bo; Zhu, Changliang (2014). "Genome sequence of Anopheles sinensis provides insight into genetics basis of mosquito competence for malaria parasites". BMC Genomics. 15 (1): 42. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-42. PMC 3901762. PMID 24438588.

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