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Luna 9 information


Luna 9
A replica of Luna 9 on display in the Museum of Air and Space Paris, Le Bourget.
Mission typeLunar lander
OperatorGSMZ Lavochkin
COSPAR ID1966-006A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.01954
Mission duration6 days, 11 hours, 10 minutes
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeYe-6
ManufacturerGSMZ Lavochkin
Launch mass1583.7 kg[1]
Landing mass99 kg
Start of mission
Launch date31 January 1966, 11:41:37 UTC[1]
RocketMolniya-M 8K78M s/n 103-32
Launch siteBaikonur, Site 31/6
End of mission
Last contact6 February 1966, 22:55 GMT
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric[2]
RegimeHighly elliptical
Perigee altitude220 km
Apogee altitude500000 km
Inclination51.8°
Period14.96 days
Epoch31 January 1966
Lunar lander
Landing date3 February 1966, 18:45:30 GMT
Landing site7°05′N 64°22′W / 7.08°N 64.37°W / 7.08; -64.37[3] or 7°08′N 64°22′W / 7.13°N 64.37°W / 7.13; -64.37[4]
 

Luna 9 (Луна-9), internal designation Ye-6 No.13, was an uncrewed space mission of the Soviet Union's Luna programme. On 3 February 1966, the Luna 9 spacecraft became the first spacecraft to achieve a survivable landing on a celestial body and return imagery from its surface.[5][6][3]

  1. ^ a b Siddiqi 2018, p. 55.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference satcat was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference NSSDC1966-006A was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Table of Anthropogenic Impacts and Spacecraft on the Moon".
  5. ^ "Chandrayaan-2 landing: 40% lunar missions in last 60 years failed, finds Nasa report".
  6. ^ Siddiqi, Asif A. (2018). Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958–2016 (PDF). The NASA history series (second ed.). Washington, D.C.: NASA History Program Office. pp. 1–2. ISBN 9781626830424. LCCN 2017059404. SP2018-4041. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 April 2019.

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