The low arousal theory is a psychological theory explaining that people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and antisocial personality disorder[1][page needed] seek self-stimulation by excessive activity in order to transcend their state of abnormally low arousal. This low arousal results in the inability or difficulty to sustain attention on any task of waning stimulation or novelty, as well as explaining compulsive hyperactive behavior.[2]
A person with low arousal reacts less to stimuli than one without. This individual, according to Hare (1970)[3][page needed] is "in a chronic state of 'stimulus-hunger'".[1][page needed] To further explain, Mawson and Mawson (1977)[4] claim that the individual needs more "sensory inputs" to feel normal.[1]
^ abcLindberg, Nina (30 May 2003). Sleep in Mental and Behavioural Disorders(PDF) (Academic dissertation). Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, and Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Physiology, University of Helsinki. ISBN 952-10-1084-3. Retrieved 5 August 2009.
^Sikström, S.; Söderlund, G. (October 2007). "Stimulus-dependent dopamine release in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder". Psychological Review. 114 (4): 1047–75. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.114.4.1047. PMID 17907872.
^Hare, Robert D. (1970). Psychopathy: theory and research. Approaches to behavior pathology. New York: Wiley. OCLC 93872.
^Mawson, AR; Mawson, CD (February 1977). "Psychopathy and arousal: a new interpretation of the psychophysiological literature". Biological Psychiatry. 12 (1): 49–74. PMID 13873.
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