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Long s information


An italicized long s used in the word "Congress" (as "Congreſs") in the United States Bill of Rights

The long s ſ, also known as the medial s or initial s, is an archaic form of the lowercase letter ⟨s⟩, found mostly in works of the late 8th to early 19th centuries. It replaced the single s, or one or both[a] of the letters s in a double-s sequence (e.g., "ſinfulneſs" for "sinfulness" and "poſſeſs" or "poſseſs" for "possess", but never "poſſeſſ").[1] The modern ⟨s⟩ letterform is known as the "short", "terminal", or "round" s. In typography, the long s is known as a type of swash letter, commonly referred to as a "swash s".[2] The long s is the basis of the first half of the grapheme of the German alphabet ligature letter ⟨ß⟩,[3] (eszett or scharfes s, 'sharp s'). As with other letters, the long s may have a variant appearance depending on typeface: ſ, ſ, ſ, ſ.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Babelstone was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Berger, Sidney (2016). The Dictionary of the Book: A Glossary for Book Collectors, Booksellers, Librarians, and Others. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 252, 295. ISBN 9781442263390.
  3. ^ Cheng, Karen (2006). Designing Type. Laurence King Publishing. p. 212. ISBN 9781856694452.

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Long s

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transcription delimiters. The long sſ⟩, also known as the medial s or initial s, is an archaic form of the lowercase letter ⟨s⟩, found mostly in works of...

Word Count : 4041

S

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either s or z S with diacritics: Ś ś Ꞩ ꞩ Ꟊꟊ Ŝ ŝ Š š Ş ş Șș ȿ  : Subscript small s was used in the Uralic Phonetic...

Word Count : 2041

Longs Drugs

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Longs Drugs is an American chain owned by parent company CVS Health with approximately 70 drugstores throughout the state of Hawaii and formerly in the...

Word Count : 1077

German orthography

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and one is derived from a ligature of ⟨ſ⟩ (long s) and ⟨z⟩ (⟨ß⟩; called Eszett "ess-zed/zee" or scharfes S "sharp s"). They have their own names separate...

Word Count : 6626

Z

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ligature of long s (ſ) and short s, called scharfes S or Eszett. (In some typefaces and handwriting styles it is rather a ligature of long s and tailed...

Word Count : 2820

Shane Long

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2023. "Shane Long". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 17 October 2018. "Republic of Ireland – Matches of S. Long". Soccerway...

Word Count : 4989

English alphabet

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ſ long s, an earlier form of the lowercase "s" that continued to be used alongside the modern lowercase s into the 1800s. Replaced by lowercase s now...

Word Count : 3364

Jake Long

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Heuser, John (August 26, 2005). "Long suffers ankle injury". Ann Arbor News. p. D5. Retrieved September 27, 2009. "Jake Long 's story has happy ending". The...

Word Count : 7594

The Sydney Gazette

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1843. When the newspaper first began publishing in 1803 the use of the long s was still in use by books and newspapers across English speaking countries...

Word Count : 1842

Fraktur

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includes the Eszett ⟨ß⟩ in the ⟨ſʒ⟩ form, vowels with umlauts, and the long sſ⟩. Some Fraktur typefaces also include a variant form of the letter r known...

Word Count : 2234

Blackletter

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〈ꝛ〉 used after letters with bowls. The long 's' 〈ſ〉 is used primarily, but there are examples of the short 's' in some manuscripts. Punctuation is limited...

Word Count : 4149

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