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Lomekwi information


Lomekwi
o
Lomekwi is near the west bank of Lake Turkana, which is pictured in green on this satellite image.
Approximate location of dig site is located in Kenya
Approximate location of dig site
Approximate location of dig site
Shown within Kenya
Alternative nameLOM3
LocationTurkana County, Kenya
RegionRift Valley Province
Coordinates3°54′39″N 35°51′1″E / 3.91083°N 35.85028°E / 3.91083; 35.85028
TypeAncient campsite
History
Periods3.3 million years ago
CulturesAustralopithecus or Kenyanthropus
Site notes
Excavation dates2011 (2011)–present
ArchaeologistsSonia Harmand, Stony Brook University, US
Public accessLimited

Lomekwi is an archaeological site located on the west bank of Turkana Lake in Kenya. It is an important milestone in the history of human archaeology. An archaeological team from Stony Brook University in the United States discovered traces of Lomekwi by chance in July 2011, and made substantial progress four years after in-depth excavations.

Artifacts excavated from Lomekwi date back to 3.3 million years ago, completely overturning the history of human use and tool making and advancing it by about 500,000 years. Its appearance, the most conspicuous among these cultural relics is a large stone tool with obvious traces of human processing. It looks like a cutting board, but its exact purpose is not clear yet.

The artifacts from Lomekwi have a unique production method and are an independent production style. The archaeological team calls it Lomekwian. These tools, which are not highly processed, completely distinguish Australopithecus from other primates, and it is highly likely that ancient humans already had basic cognitive abilities.

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Lomekwi

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Lomekwi is an archaeological site located on the west bank of Turkana Lake in Kenya. It is an important milestone in the history of human archaeology...

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Kenyanthropus

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Kenyanthropus is a genus of extinct hominin identified from the Lomekwi site by Lake Turkana, Kenya, dated to 3.3 to 3.2 million years ago during the...

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Archaeology

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prehistory and history, from the development of the first stone tools at Lomekwi in East Africa 3.3 million years ago up until recent decades. Archaeology...

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Lower Paleolithic

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However, even older tools were later discovered at the single site of Lomekwi 3 in Kenya, in 2015, dated to as early as 3.3 million years ago. As such...

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Prehistory

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the earliest stone tools dated to around 3.3 million years ago at the Lomekwi site in Kenya. These tools predate the genus Homo and were probably used...

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Sonia Harmand

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place. In 2011, Harmand discovered the Lomekwi 3 stone tools in the Turkana Basin of Kenya near the town of Lomekwi. This discovery was made while Harmand...

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Lithic technology

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stone. The earliest stone tools to date have been found at the site of Lomekwi 3 (LOM3) in Kenya and they have been dated to around 3.3 million years...

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Stone Age

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tool-users known. The oldest stone tools were excavated from the site of Lomekwi 3 in West Turkana, northwestern Kenya, and date to 3.3 million years old...

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Stone tool

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chronological order. Kenya Stone tools found from 2011 to 2014 at the Lomekwi archeology site near Lake Turkana in Kenya, are dated to be 3.3 million...

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Human evolution

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Brenet, Michel (May 20, 2015). "3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya". Nature. 521 (7552): 310–315. Bibcode:2015Natur...

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Upper Paleolithic

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Paleolithic ↑ Pliocene (before Homo) Lower Paleolithic  (c. 3.3 Ma – 300 ka) Lomekwi (3.3 Ma) Oldowan (2.6–1.7 Ma) Acheulean (1.76–0.13 Ma) Madrasian (1.5 Ma)...

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Human history

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we face." This date comes from the 2015 discovery of stone tools at the Lomekwi site in Kenya. Some palaeontologists propose an earlier date of 3.39 million...

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Australopithecus

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fossilisation process), the attribution to butchery is dubious. In 2015, the Lomekwi culture was discovered at Lake Turkana dating to 3.3 mya, possibly attributable...

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Theropithecus brumpti

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manipulative hands. Males grew very large, as evidenced by a specimen found at Lomekwi, Kenya, which was estimated to have weighed approximately 43.8 kilograms...

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Turkana County

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Stone Age industries in prehistory were found in Turkana, at the site of Lomekwi, and date to 3,300,000 years. At the archaeological site of Nataruk, in...

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Paleolithic

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Paleolithic ↑ Pliocene (before Homo) Lower Paleolithic  (c. 3.3 Ma – 300 ka) Lomekwi (3.3 Ma) Oldowan (2.6–1.7 Ma) Acheulean (1.76–0.13 Ma) Madrasian (1.5 Ma)...

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Homo habilis

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Australopithecines are also known to have manufactured tools, such as the 3.3 Ma Lomekwi stone tool industry, and some evidence of butchering from about 3.4 mya...

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Australopithecus garhi

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dating to 3.4 mya attributed to A. afarensis, and the 2015 discovery of the Lomekwi culture from Lake Turkana dating to 3.3 mya possibly attributed to Kenyanthropus...

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Natufian culture

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Paleolithic ↑ Pliocene (before Homo) Lower Paleolithic  (c. 3.3 Ma – 300 ka) Lomekwi (3.3 Ma) Oldowan (2.6–1.7 Ma) Acheulean (1.76–0.13 Ma) Madrasian (1.5 Ma)...

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Timeline of human evolution

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Dennis V.; Roche, Hélène (2015). "3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya". Nature. 521 (7552): 310–15. Bibcode:2015Natur...

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Australopithecus deyiremeda

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anthropologist Fred Spoor suggests it may have been involved in the Kenyan Lomekwi stone-tool industry typically assigned to Kenyanthropus. A. deyiremeda...

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Acheulean

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Paleolithic ↑ Pliocene (before Homo) Lower Paleolithic  (c. 3.3 Ma – 300 ka) Lomekwi (3.3 Ma) Oldowan (2.6–1.7 Ma) Acheulean (1.76–0.13 Ma) Madrasian (1.5 Ma)...

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History of medicine

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Lenoble A, et al. (May 2015). "3.3-million-year-old stone tools from Lomekwi 3, West Turkana, Kenya". Nature. 521 (7552): 310–315. Bibcode:2015Natur...

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Oldowan

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stone tools that predate the Oldowan, dated to as early as 3.3 Ma, at the Lomekwi site in Kenya, was announced in 2015. This age pre-dates the current estimates...

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Military technology

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the Paleolithic Period. The earliest stone tools are from the site of Lomekwi, Turkana, dating from 3.3 million years ago. Stone tools diversified through...

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Australopithecus afarensis

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sites (with link directory) List of human evolution fossils (with images) Lomekwi Johanson, Donald C.; White, Tim D.; Coppens, Yves (1978). "A New Species...

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Lake Turkana

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caused the lake to shrink or disappear at times.  In a dry riverbed, the Lomekwi 3 site recovered primitive hammers, anvils, and cutting tools.  However...

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Afontova Gora

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Paleolithic ↑ Pliocene (before Homo) Lower Paleolithic  (c. 3.3 Ma – 300 ka) Lomekwi (3.3 Ma) Oldowan (2.6–1.7 Ma) Acheulean (1.76–0.13 Ma) Madrasian (1.5 Ma)...

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Peking Man

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reported in 2003. An ostensible industry dating to 3.3 million years ago, the Lomekwi, was proposed in 2015. Schamlzer 2008, p. 85–87. Black, D. 1927: "On a...

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