Littorina saxatilis, common name the rough periwinkle, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles. First identified in the 1700s, it has been misidentified as a new species 112 times.[2]
^Olivi G. (1792). Zoologia Adriatica, ossia catalogo ragionato degli animali del golfo e della lagune di Venezia. Bassano, Venecia [ix] + 334 + xxxii pp., 9 pls.
^Feltman, Rachel (March 12, 2015). "Nearly 200,000 'new' marine species turn out to be duplicates". The Washington Post.
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Littorinasaxatilis, common name the rough periwinkle, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Littorinidae, the winkles...
which is the rough periwinkle, Littorinasaxatilis (Olivi, 1792). Another closely related (supposed) species Littorina tenebrosa (Montagu 1802) was thought...
example, Microphallus piriformes parasitizes the rough periwinkle (Littorinasaxatilis); when these are eaten by herring gulls it infects the bird and lays...
Littorina compressa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles. Littorina compressa...
Littorina arcana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles. Littorina arcana Hannaford-Ellis...
speciation as a byproduct of ecological adaptation in the Galician Littorinasaxatilis hybrid zone". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 73: 1–10. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyl023...
cycle of M. piriformes requires two hosts: the rough periwinkle Littorinasaxatilis (a littoral snail) and the herring gull Larus argentatus (and perhaps...
frequently found in baitworm shipments, including Carcinus maenas and Littorinasaxatilis, may have been introduced to the San Francisco Bay region this way...
over time. Examples abound in nature. The coastal snail species Littorinasaxatilis has been a focus of research as two ecotypes residing at different...
"Shared and nonshared genomic divergence in parallel ecotypes of Littorinasaxatilis at a local scale". Molecular Ecology. 25 (1): 287–305. doi:10.1111/mec...
Atlantic-boreal affinities such as Fucus virsoides brown algae and Littorinasaxatilis sea snails. This gives the Gulf of Venice ecologic characteristics...
British Columbia and Washington state from the Western Atlantic Ocean Littorina littorea (common periwinkle) from Europe Myosotella myosotis (mouse ear...
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