• Illegally annexed by USSR, Lithuania continued de jure
3 August 1940
• Nazi occupation
June 1941
• Soviet re-occupation SSR re-established
September–November 1944
• Singing Revolution
1988
• Sovereignty declared
18 May 1989
• Restoration of Independence declared
11 March 1990
• Independence recognized by the State Council of the Soviet Union
6 September 1991
Area
1989
65,200 km2 (25,200 sq mi)
Population
• 1989
3,689,779
Currency
Soviet rouble (Rbl) (SUR)
Calling code
+7 012
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Lithuania
Lithuania
Today part of
Lithuania
The Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (Lithuanian SSR; Lithuanian: Lietuvos Tarybų Socialistinė Respublika; Russian: Литовская Советская Социалистическая Республика, romanized: Litovskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika), also known as Soviet Lithuania or simply Lithuania, was de facto one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union between 1940–1941 and 1944–1990. After 1946, its territory and borders mirrored those of today's Republic of Lithuania, with the exception of minor adjustments to its border with Belarus.[1]
During World War II, the previously independent Republic of Lithuania was occupied by the Red Army on 16 June 1940, in conformity with the terms of the 23 August 1939 Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, and established as a puppet state on 21 July.[2] Between 1941 and 1944, the German invasion of the Soviet Union caused its de facto dissolution. However, with the retreat of the Germans in 1944–1945, Soviet hegemony was re-established and continued for forty-five years. As a result, many Western countries continued to recognize Lithuania as an independent, sovereign de jure state subject to international law, represented by the legations appointed by the pre-1940 Baltic states, which functioned in various places through the Lithuanian Diplomatic Service.
On 18 May 1989, the Lithuanian SSR declared itself to be a sovereign state, though still part of the USSR. On 11 March 1990, the Republic of Lithuania was re-established as an independent state, the first Soviet Republic to leave Moscow and leading other states to do so. Considered illegal by the Soviet authorities, the country was recognized by the Western powers immediately prior to the breakup of the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union itself recognized Lithuanian independence on 6 September 1991.
^"Закон о принятии Литовской Советской Социалистической Республики в Союз Советских Социалистических Республик. от 3 августа 1940 года".
^Ronen, Yaël (2011). Transition from Illegal Regimes Under International Law. Cambridge University Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-521-19777-9.
and 25 Related for: Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic information
The LithuanianSovietSocialistRepublic (Lithuanian SSR; Lithuanian: Lietuvos Tarybų Socialistinė Respublika; Russian: Литовская Советская Социалистическая...
27 The SocialistSovietRepublic of Lithuania and Belorussia (SSR LiB), alternatively referred to as the SocialistSovietRepublic of Lithuania and White...
The Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR (Lithuanian: Lietuvos TSR Aukščiausioji Taryba; Russian: Верховный Совет Литовской ССР, Verkhovnyy Sovet Litovskoy...
otherwise using the Lithuanian SSR flag in public is illegal. Emblem of the LithuanianSovietSocialistRepublic Flag of Lithuania Rimša, Edmundas (2005)...
The Republics of the Union of SovietSocialistRepublics or the Union Republics (Russian: Сою́зные Респу́блики, tr. Soyúznye Respúbliki) were national-based...
the Lithuanian SSR" (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Tarybų Socialistinės Respublikos himnas) was the regional anthem of the LithuanianSovietSocialistRepublic from...
the LithuanianSovietSocialistRepublic (Lithuanian: Lietuvos TSR valstybinis herbas) was adopted in 1940 by the government of the LithuanianSoviet Socialist...
Republic and Belorussian SovietSocialistRepublic. To the west it bordered Poland. Within the Soviet Union, it bordered the Lithuanian SSR and the Latvian...
remainder formed another buffer republic, the Lithuanian–Belorussian SovietSocialistRepublic (Litbel). The republic was re-established under the same...
The State Flag of the Union of SovietSocialistRepublics (Russian: Госуда́рственный флаг Сою́за Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик Gosudárstvenny...
Court of the LithuanianSovietSocialistRepublic (Lithuanian: Lietuvos SSR Aukščiausiasis Teismas) was the highest court in the Lithuanian SSR. It replaced...
Lithuania (/ˌlɪθjuˈeɪniə/ LITH-yoo-AYN-ee-ə; Lithuanian: Lietuva [lʲɪɛtʊˈvɐ]), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Respublika [lʲɪɛtʊˈvoːs...
in Lithuania, a country that was occupied as a constituent socialistrepublic of the Soviet Union, in 1941 and 1945–1952. At least 130,000 people, 70%...
Hungarian SovietRepublic. SovietRepublic of Naissaar (December 1917–February 1918) on an Estonian island in the Baltic Sea. LithuanianSovietSocialist Republic...
Transcaucasian Socialist Federative SovietRepublic (Transcaucasian SFSR or TSFSR), also known as the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative SocialistRepublic, or simply...
Tajik SovietSocialistRepublic, also commonly known as Soviet Tajikistan, the Tajik SSR, or simply Tajikistan, was one of the constituent republics of the...
The Crimean SocialistSovietRepublic (Russian: Крымская Социалистическая Советская Республика or Крымская Советская Социалистическая Республика; Crimean...
Kirghiz SovietSocialistRepublic (Kirghiz SSR), also known as the Kyrgyz SovietSocialistRepublic (Kyrgyz SSR) or Kirgiz SovietSocialistRepublic (Kirgiz...
people's commissars of the LithuanianSovietSocialistRepublic List of ministers of the LithuanianSovietSocialistRepublic Misiunas, Romuald; Taagepera...
Treaty on Creation of the Soviet Union The Declaration and Treaty on the Formation of the Union of SovietSocialistRepublics (Russian: Декларация и договор...
The Polish SovietSocialistRepublic, abbreviated to Polish SSR, was a proposal by the Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee to establish a constituent...
LithuanianSovietSocialistRepublic and petitioned to be admitted into the Soviet Union. The petition was officially accepted by the Supreme Soviet of...
The Kazakh SovietSocialistRepublic, also known as Soviet Kazakhstan, the Kazakh SSR, or simply Kazakhstan, was one of the transcontinental constituent...