Kingdom of Lotharingia (855– 959) Duchy of Lower Lorraine (959–)
Frisia
Frisian Freedom (11–16th century)
County of Holland (880–1432)
Bishopric of Utrecht (695–1456)
Duchy of Brabant (1183–1430) Duchy of Guelders (1046–1543)
County of Flanders (862–1384)
County of Hainaut (1071–1432) County of Namur (981–1421)
P.-Bish. of Liège
(980–1794)
Duchy of Luxem- bourg (1059–1443)
Burgundian Netherlands (1384–1482)
Habsburg Netherlands (1482–1795) (Seventeen Provinces after 1543)
Dutch Republic (1581–1795)
Spanish Netherlands (1556–1714)
Austrian Netherlands (1714–1795)
United States of Belgium (1790)
R. Liège (1789–'91)
Batavian Republic (1795–1806) Kingdom of Holland (1806–1810)
associated with French First Republic (1795–1804) part of First French Empire (1804–1815)
Princip. of the Netherlands (1813–1815)
Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815–1830)
Gr D. L. (1815–)
Kingdom of the Netherlands (1839–)
Kingdom of Belgium (1830–)
Gr D. of Luxem- bourg (1890–)
These are Lists of monarchs in the Low Countries.[a]
List of counts of Artois
List of Belgian monarchs
List of lords and margraves of Bergen op Zoom
List of counts van Bergh
List of dukes of Bouillon
List of lords of Bouillon
List of dukes of Brabant (including the counts of Louvain, counts of Brussels, landgraves of Brabant, dukes of Lothier, and rulers of Limburg)
List of dukes of Burgundy (1384–1795, see also List of counts of Burgundy)
List of bishops and archbishops of Cambrai
List of counts of Chiny
List of counts and dukes of Cleves
List of lords and counts of Egmont
List of counts of Flanders (see also List of countesses of Flanders by marriage)
List of monarchs of Frisia (including the kings/dukes of Frisia (600–775), counts of Frisia (775–885), and counts of Holland and West-Frisia (885–1433))
List of counts and dukes of Guelders
List of counts of Hainaut
List of counts of Holland and West Frisia (see also List of rulers of Frisia#House of West Frisia)
List of counts and dukes of Jülich
List of counts of Loon
List of kings and dukes of Lorraine (Middle Francia (843–855), Lower Lorraine (959–1190))
List of bishops and prince-bishops of Liège
List of counts and dukes of Limburg
List of monarchs of Luxembourg (including counts, dukes and grand dukes)
List of counts and margraves of Namur
List of kings of Holland (1806–1810)
List of monarchs of the Netherlands (1813–present)
List of abbots of Stavelot-Malmedy [de; nl]
List of abbesses of Thorn Abbey
List of bishops and archbishops of Utrecht
List of counts of Zutphen
Leaders of Frisii, Belgae, Canninefates and Batavi (before 400)[b]
^Blom, J. C. H.; Lamberts, E. (June 2006). History of the Low Countries. Berghahn Books. ISBN 9781845452728.
^Tacitus & 98:18–19, 23–24, 36–37, The Germany, Ch V, VII, XVI.
^Tacitus 117:253, The Annals, Bk XIII, Ch 55. Events of AD 54–58.
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