"County of Bar" redirects here. For the county in Champagne, see County of Bar-sur-Seine.
County (Duchy) of Bar
Grafschaft (Herzogtum) Bar(German) Comté (Duché) de Bar(French) Barensis Comitatus (Ducatus)(Latin)
1033–1766
Coat of arms
Map of France in 1477, showing the duchy of Bar in "Valois-Anjou" colours
The Duchy of Bar in the 17th century, as against the modern administrative divisions of France
Status
Vassal of Holy Roman Empire
Capital
Bar-le-Duc
Government
Feudal monarchy
Historical era
Middle Ages
• Established
1033
• Divided from the Duchy of Lorraine
1033
• Divided between France and the Empire
1301
• Raised to a duchy
1354
• United with the Duchy of Lorraine
1480
• Passed by treaty to the French crown
1766
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Duchy of Lorraine
Lorraine and Barrois
Part of a series on
Lorraine
Flag of Lorraine since the 13th century
History
Mediomatrici & Leuci
Gallia Belgica
Lotharingia
Duchy of Lorraine
Duchy of Bar
Three Bishoprics
Lorraine and Barrois
German Empire Lorraine department
Third Reich Lorraine department
Lorraine region
Grand Est
Culture
Coat of arms
Flag
Symbol
People
Languages
Lorrain
Lorraine Franconian
Low Alemannic
Demographics
Musée lorrain
Religion
Roman Catholicism:
Diocese of Metz (Immediately subject to the Holy See)
Diocese of Nancy
Diocese of Saint-Dié
Diocese of Verdun
Protestantism: Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine (Moselle)
Lutheranism:
Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine (Moselle)
Calvinism:
Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine (Moselle)
United Protestant Church of France (rest of Lorraine)
Jewish consistories:
Metz (Moselle)
Nancy (rest of Lorraine)
Law
Local law in Alsace-Moselle
Concordat in Alsace-Moselle (1801)
Administrative divisions
Meurthe-et-Moselle (54)
Capital: Nancy
Arrondissement of Briey
Arrondissement of Lunéville
Arrondissement of Nancy
Arrondissement of Toul
Meuse (55)
Capital: Bar-le-Duc
Arrondissement of Bar-le-Duc
Arrondissement of Commercy
Arrondissement of Verdun
Moselle (Lothringen, 57)
Capital: Metz
Arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle
Arrondissement of Metz
Arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins
Arrondissement of Sarreguemines
Arrondissement of Thionville
Vosges (88)
Capital: Épinal
Arrondissement of Épinal
Arrondissement of Neufchâteau
Arrondissement of Saint-Dié
Lorraine in the EU
European Parliament elections
Constituency
Related topics
Politics of France
Politics of Germany
Politics of the European Union
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The County of Bar, later Duchy of Bar, was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire encompassing the pays de Barrois and centred on the city of Bar-le-Duc. It was held by the House of Montbéliard from the 11th century. Part of the county, the so-called Barrois mouvant, became a fief of the Kingdom of France in 1301 and was elevated to a duchy in 1354. The Barrois non-mouvant remained a part of the Empire. From 1480, it was united to the imperial Duchy of Lorraine.
Both imperial Bar and Lorraine came under the influence of France in 1735, with Bar ceded to the deposed king of Poland, Stanisław Leszczyński. According to the Treaty of Vienna (1738), the duchy would pass to the French crown upon Stanisław's death, which occurred in 1766.
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