End of the German, Russian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires
Formation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East
Establishment of the League of Nations
Louis Botha
9,726 dead[1]
Russian Civil War[2] (1918–1920)
White Movement United Kingdom United States France Japan Italy China Canada Australia India South Africa Czechoslovakia Poland Greece Romania Yugoslavia Estonia
Russian SFSR Far Eastern Republic Latvian SSR Ukrainian SSR Commune of Estonia Mongolian Communists
Defeat (limited involvement)[2]
Allied withdrawal from Russia
Defeat of the White Movement
Unknown
Rand Rebellion (1921–1922)
South Africa
CPSA
Government victory
Rebellion suppressed
Jan Smuts
153 dead[3] (both sides)
Bondelswarts Rebellion (1922)
South Africa
South West Africa
Bondelswarts
Government victory
Rebellion suppressed
100 dead, 468 wounded (Bondelswarts)
World War II (1939–1945)
Soviet Union United States United Kingdom China France Poland Yugoslavia Greece Netherlands Belgium Luxembourg Denmark Norway Czechoslovakia Canada Australia New Zealand India South Africa Philippines Ethiopia Brazil Mexico Mongolia
Germany Japan Italy Romania Hungary Bulgaria Slovakia Croatia Finland Thailand Iraq
Victory
Collapse of the German Reich
Fall of Japanese and Italian Empires
Creation of the United Nations
Emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers
Beginning of the Cold War
6,840 dead 1,841 missing 14,589 prisoners
Greek Civil War (1944–1945)[4]
Cairo Government United Kingdom South Africa
ELAS
Victory
Treaty of Varkiza
None
Korean War (1950–1953)
South Korea United States United Kingdom Canada Turkey Australia Ethiopia Philippines New Zealand Thailand Greece France Colombia Belgium South Africa Netherlands Luxembourg
North Korea China Soviet Union
Stalemate
The Korean Armistice Agreement
North Korean invasion of South Korea repelled
UN invasion of North Korea repelled
Chinese invasion of South Korea repelled
Korean Demilitarized Zone established
Little territorial change at the 38th parallel border
D. F. Malan
34 dead[5] 9 prisoners
Rhodesian Bush War (1965–1979)
Rhodesia South Africa
ZANU FRELIMO ZAPU ANC
Stalemate
Lancaster House Agreement, internationally recognised independence for the Zimbabwe
B. J. Vorster
Unknown
Mozambican Civil War (1979–1985)[6]
RENAMO Zimbabwe Rhodesia South Africa
FRELIMO ANC
Stalemate (limited involvement)
Non-aggression pact (Nkomati Accord)
P. W. Botha
Unknown
South African Border War (1966–1989)[7]
South Africa Portugal UNITA FNLA
SWAPO SWANU MPLA Cuba ANC Zambia
Stalemate
Withdrawal of foreign forces from Angola
Namibian independence from South African rule
2,038 dead[8]
Natal Civil War (1987–1994)[9]
IFP
ANC
Stalemate[9]
Violence subsided following 1994 elections
Unknown
Operation Boleas (1998)
South Africa Botswana
LDF rebels
Victory
Suspected coup d'état in Lesotho quelled
Nelson Mandela
11 dead[10]
Battle of Bangui (2013)
South Africa Central African Republic
Séléka
Disputed[11]
François Bozizé successfully escorted to safety,Rebel advance towards South African base repelled
Jacob Zuma
15 dead[12]
M23 Rebellion (2013)
DR Congo South Africa Tanzania Malawi
M23
Victory
M23 rebels surrender, disarm and demobilize
None
ADF Insurgency (2014–present)
DR Congo Uganda South Africa Tanzania Malawi
ADF
Ongoing
UNF Intervention Brigade intervention from 2014
1 dead
Insurgency in Cabo Delgado (2017–present)
SADC South Africa Mozambique Tanzania Angola Botswana Rwanda Malawi Lesotho
Ansar al-Sunna Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Ongoing
involvement of South African Special forces from July 2021
Cyril Ramaphosa
1[13]
^Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2013–2014 Archived 2015-11-04 at the Wayback Machine, page 48. Figures include identified burials and those commemorated by name on memorials.
^ abScientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 15, Nr 4, 1985, pp. 46-48. Accessed January 24, 2016.
^Bendix, S. (2001) Industrial Relations in South Africa. Claremont: Juta. p. 59
^See Air operations during the Greek Civil War#South African Air Force
^"Casualties of Korean War" (in Korean). Ministry of National Defense of Republic of Korea. Archived from the original on 2013-01-20. Retrieved 14 February 2007.
^South Africa agreed to withdraw its support for RENAMO in 1984. However, South Africa only withdrew from the Mozambican Civil War in 1985. For more information, see War and Society: The Militarisation of South Africa, edited by Jacklyn Cock and Laurie Nathan, pp.104-115
^Note: South Africa was already involved in combating SWAPO insurgents in 1966, but intervention in Angola started in 1975 with Operation Savannah.
^"SA Roll of Honour: List of Wars". Justdone.co.za. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
^ abTaylor, Rupert. "Justice denied: political violence in Kwazulu‐Natal after 1994." African Affairs 101, no. 405 (2002): 473-508.
^"'A fractious lot': Anatomy of (another) coup in Lesotho". Daily Maverick. 3 July 2015.
^References:
Helmoed Römer Heitman. [1]
^"CAR battle claims another SANDF soldier". Enca. South Africa.
^"Remains of SA soldier killed in Mozambique handed over to family". africanews.
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