Confrontation
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Combatant 1
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Combatant 2
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Results
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Spanish American wars of independence (1810–1833)
Chilean participation on:
- Chilean War of Independence
- Argentine War of Independence
- Peruvian War of Independence
- Colombian War of Independence[Note 1]
- Ecuadorian War of Independence
- Mexican War of Independence[Note 2]
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Patriots:[Note 3]
- Chile
- Gran Colombia
- Río de la Plata
- Mexico
- Peru
- Bolivia
- Paraguay
- Banda Oriental
Amerindian allies of the Patriots
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Royalists:
Spanish Monarchy
- Spain
- Spanish America
Amerindian allies of the Royalists
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Victory
- End of all Spanish domains in Americas, with the exception of Cuba and Puerto Rico
- Formation of the new Hispanic American states
- The Banda Oriental, although it defeated the royalists, ended up being conquered by the Portuguese Empire in 1820
- Subsequently, Spain recognizes each of the new Hispanic American states through the signing of international treaties[Note 4]
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Conquest of Chiloé
(1820-1826)
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Chile
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Spain
- Governorate of Chiloé
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Victory
- Treaty of Tantauco
- Chiloe is annexed by Chile
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Corsair Cruise Incident "La Argentina"
(1819)
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Chile
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Río de la Plata
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Victory
- Hippolyte Bouchard is captured and then liberated
- Confiscate of the properties.
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Brigandage of the Pincheira Brothers (1827–1832)
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Chile Río de la Plata Pampas and Mapuche Allies
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Montoneras of Pincheira Pampas and Mapuche Allies
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Victory
- End of the montoneras of Pincheira and relocation in Chile of the families that lived in the Pincheira camps
- The Chilean government pardoned José Antonio, the last leader of the Pincheira
- Rural banditry persists for several years but to a lesser extent
- Argentine campaign on the Desert (1833–34)
- Sporadic conflicts in La Frontera (1835–1859)
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Chilean Civil War of 1829–1830 (1829–1830)
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Pelucones
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Pipiolos
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Pelucones victory
- Establishment of the Conservative Republic
- Political preponderance of Diego Portales
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Desert Campaign (1833–1834)
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Chile (co-belligerant)
Argentine Confederation (primary combatant)
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Indians of Patagonia:
- Pampas indians
- Ranquel
- Tehuelches
- Mapuches
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Victory
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La Frontera conflicts (1835–1859)
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Chile
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Mapuche Tribes
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Inconclusive
- Chilean elites call for the incorporation the Araucanía to the Republic of Chile to end the Mapuche malones and prevent the Chilean dissidents from taking refuge in that territory[citation needed]
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War of the Confederation (1836–1839)
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Chile Argentina
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Peru-Bolivian Confederation
Orbegoso Government
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Victory
- Dissolution of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation
- The Orbegoso government is defeated during the course of the war
- Restoration of the republics of Peru (unification of the North and South States of Peru) and Bolivia
- Exile of Andrés de Santa Cruz
- Chile obtains international prestige and the commercial hegemony of Valparaíso in the Pacific[4]
- Military tension between Peru and Bolivia
- Argentina, after the dissolution of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation, negotiated with Bolivia the recovery of the territory it had lost during the war[5]
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Uprising of Quillota (1837)
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Chilean Government
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Rebels of Quillota
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Government victory
- The rebels execute the Minister Diego Portales
- Defeat of the rebels and execution of their leader, Colonel José Antonio Vidaurre
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Iquicha War[Note 5] (1839)
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Peru Chile
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Iquichanos
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Victory
- Signature of the Treaty of Yanallay in which the Iquichanos submit to the Republic of Peru
- Isolation of the caudillo Antonio Huachaca
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Chilean Revolution of 1851 (1851)
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Chilean Government
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Liberal Rebels Mapuche Allies
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Government victory
- Survival of the conservative government
- Repression and exile of intellectuals and liberal politicians
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Chilean Revolution of 1859 (1859)
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Chilean Government
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Liberal Rebels Mapuche Allies
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Government victory
- Temporary survival of the conservative government
- Exile of the liberal Pedro León Gallo until 1863
- Presidential candidacy of José Joaquín Pérez, who was elected and started the Liberal Republic in 1861
- The Radical Party of Chile emerged in 1863 from the seed of the revolution
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Occupation of Araucanía (1861–1883)
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Chile Mapuche Allies
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Mapuche Tribes
- Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia (1861-1862)
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Victory
- Incorporation of Araucanía into Chile
- Fall of the Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia
- The Mapuche tribes are concentrated in land reductions
- Entry of Chileans and European immigrants into the territory
- Infrastructure build-up in the territory
- Violence and lawlessness in the areas for decades are generated
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Chincha Islands War (1864–1866)
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Chile Peru Ecuador Bolivia
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Spain
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Indecisive, both sides claimed victory
- Spanish withdrawal from the Chincha Islands
- Decline of the Chilean merchant fleet and subsequent resurgence
- The state of war is maintained between the belligerent parties until the signing of an indefinite armistice in 1871
- Subsequently, Spain and the South American allies signed peace treaties separately: Peru (1879), Bolivia (1879), Chile (1883) and Ecuador (1885)
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War of the Pacific (1879–1883)
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Chile
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Peru Bolivia
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Victory
- Signing of the Treaty of Ancón between Chile and Peru in 1883
- Signing of the Treaty of Valparaiso between Chile and Bolivia in 1884
- Bolivia becomes de facto and de jure landlocked
- Peruvian Civil War of 1884–1885
- Saltpeter becomes Chile's main source of wealth for several years
- Emergence of the military and political influence of Chile in South America[7]
- Tension between Chile and Argentina due to the dispute over the Puna de Atacama
- Rivalry between Chile and the United States[7][Note 6]
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Panama Crisis
(1885)
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Colombia
Chile
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Panamanian Rebels United States
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Victory
- Rebellion suppressed
- Colón burned
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Annexation of Easter Island
(1888)
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Chile
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Kingdom of Rapa Nui
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Victory
- Easter Island is annexed into Chile
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Chilean Civil War of 1891 (1891)
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Chilean Government
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Congressist Junta
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Congressist victory
- Suicide of President José Manuel Balmaceda
- Ascent of Jorge Montt to the presidency
- Beginning of the Parliamentary period
- The tensions between Chile and the United States during the war led to the Baltimore crisis[9]
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Chile Chico War[10] (1918)
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Businessman Carlos von Flack Some contingents of the Army Carabineros Corps[Note 7]
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Chilean settlers of Chile Chico
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Chilean settlers victory
- Chilean government annulled the lease with Carlos Von Flack of the lands located on the south bank of the Buenos Aires Lake and recognized the right of Chilean settlers over them
- Chilean government analyzes with greater rigor the contracts with exploitation companies
- The position of the settlers was strengthened in front of the big exploiting companies during the colonization process of Aysén
- The events attracted the interest of many Chileans to settle in these lands
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Chilean naval mutiny of 1931 (1931)
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Chilean Government
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Chilean Navy Rebels
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Government victory
- Capitulation of the navy and delivery of the ships to the government authorities
- Court-martialed to the mutineers
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World War II (1943–1945)
- American Theater (World War II)
- Latin America during World War II
- Operation Bolívar
- Chile during World War II
Relevant milestones regarding Chile:
- Covert operations against Nazi agents by the PDI through Department 50 (1939–1945)[13]
- Cooperation with the United States before and after the official entry of Chile into the war[14]
- Sinking of the steam Toltén (13 March 1942)[15]
- Chile broke diplomatic relations with all the Axis powers (20 January 1943)
- Nominal support of Allied forces in the Battle of the Caribbean
- Surveillance, confinement and expulsion of Japanese accused of espionage, and to a lesser extent of Germans and Italians[16]
- Chile declared war on Japan (13 April 1945)
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United States Soviet Union United Kingdom China France Poland Canada Australia New Zealand India South Africa Yugoslavia Greece Denmark Norway Netherlands Belgium Luxembourg Czechoslovakia Brazil Mexico Chile Bolivia Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Venezuela Uruguay Argentina
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Germany Japan Italy Hungary Romania Bulgaria Croatia Slovakia Finland Thailand Manchukuo Mengjiang
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Victory
- Collapse of the German Reich
- Fall of Japanese and Italian Empires
- Creation of the United Nations
- Emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers
- Beginning of the Cold War
With respect to Chile:
- Department 50 managed to interrupt the activities of German or pro-Nazi agents in Chile and help in other parts of Latin America[13]
- Chilean authorities thwart Nazi plots to attack the Panama Canal and mines in northern Chile[17]
- Chile becomes a founding member of the United Nations when it was established in 1945.[18]
- Chile, as part of the allies, participated in the signing of the Treaty of San Francisco in 1951, which regularized the situation with Japan
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Beagle conflict
(1958–1984)
- List of incidents during the Beagle conflict
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Chile
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Argentina
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Victory
- Chile's support for the United Kingdom during the Falklands War.
- Cancellation of planned Argentine invasion of Chile.
- Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina.
- Chile manages to maintain its bioceanic sovereignty.
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Laguna del Desierto incident
(1965)
- Part of hostile incidents at the Argentine border
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Chile
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Argentina
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Stalemate
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Armed Resistance in Chile (1973–1990)
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Chilean Government
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Far-left guerrillas:
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Government victory
- The armed groups of the extreme left fail to overthrow the military government
- With the national plebiscite of 1988, on 11 March 1990, the end of the military government and the beginning of the transition to democracy took place
- The levels of violence carried out by armed groups of the extreme left diminished considerably with the return of democracy, since this fact led to the demobilization of most of them
- Several isolated attacks continued, executed by dissident groups
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2004 Haitian coup d'état
(2004)
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United Nations
- United States
- Chile
- Canada
- France
- Brazil
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Haiti
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Victory
- Fall of Jean-Bertrand Aristide
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