This is a list of regional and minority parties in Europe.
Most of them are regionalist, some are autonomist or separatist, others represent minority interests. To be included in the list, parties need to gain at least 3.0% at the country-level or 3.0% in regional entities with at least 500,000 inhabitants or 6.0% in those with at least 100,000 inhabitants.
Country | Party | Region / constituency / goal | Electoral results | EU party |
---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | Team Carinthia | Carinthia | Carinthia 2023: 10.1% | none |
Austria | Citizens' Forum Tyrol | Tyrol | Tyrol 2022: 9.9% | none |
Belgium | New Flemish Alliance | Flanders | Belgium 2019: 16.0% Flanders 2019: 24.8% |
EFA |
Belgium | Flemish Interest | Flanders | Belgium 2019: 12.0% Flanders 2019: 18.5% |
none |
Belgium | Democratic Federalist Independent | Brussels | Brussels 2019: 11.7% | none |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Alliance of Independent Social Democrats | ethnic Serbs | Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 16.3% Republika Srpska 2022: 34.6% |
none |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Serb Democratic Party | ethnic Serbs | Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 7.1% Republika Srpska 2022: 15.0% |
none |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Party of Democratic Progress | ethnic Serbs | Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 4.6% Republika Srpska 2022: 10.3% |
EPP† |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | For Justice and Order | ethnic Serbs | Bosnia–Herzegovinaa 2022: 2.1% Republika Srpska 2022: 4.9% |
none |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | United Srpska | ethnic Serbs | Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 1.6% Republika Srpska 2022: 5.1% |
none |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Socialist Party | ethnic Serbs | Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 1.5% Republika Srpska 2022: 5.9% |
none |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Democratic People's Alliance | ethnic Serbs | Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 1.4% Republika Srpska 2022: 4.5% |
none |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | State Movement | ethnic Bosniaks | Republika Srpska 2022: 5.7% | none |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Democratic Union | ethnic Serbs | Republika Srpska 2022: 5.5% | none |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | People's Party of Srpska | ethnic Serbs | Republika Srpska 2022: 3.3% | none |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Socialist Party of Srpska | ethnic Serbs | Republika Srpska 2022: 3.1% | none |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Party of Democratic Action | ethnic Bosniaks | Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 17.2% BH Federation 2022: 24.4% |
EPP† |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | People and Justice | ethnic Bosniaks | Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 5.0% BH Federation 2022: 6.9% |
none |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | People's European Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina | ethnic Bosniaks | Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 3.0% BH Federation 2022: 4.3% |
none |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina | ethnic Bosniaks | Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 1.7% BH Federation 2022: 3.7% |
none |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Croatian Democratic Union | ethnic Croats | Bosnia–Herzegovina 2022: 8.8% BH Federation 2022: 14.4% |
EPP† |
Bulgaria | Movement for Rights and Freedoms | ethnic Turks | Bulgaria 2023: 13.8% Kardzhali 2023: 70.2% |
ALDE |
Croatia | Istrian Democratic Assembly | Istria | Istria 2021: 42.7% | ALDE |
Croatia | Power of Slavonia and Baranja | Slavonia, Baranja | Osijek-Baranja 2021: 7.1% | none |
Croatia | Independent Democratic Serb Party | ethnic Serbs | Vukovar-Syrmia 2021: 7.2% | none |
Finland | Swedish People's Party of Finland | ethnic Swedes | Finland 2023: 4.3% Vaasa 2023: 19.3% |
ALDE |
France | Our Land | Alsace | Grand Est 2021: 3.7% | EFA |
France | EELV–Breton Democratic Union | Brittany | Brittany 2021: 14.8% | EFA |
France | Let's Make Corsica | Corsica | Corsica 2021: 29.2% | EFA |
France | Party of the Corsican Nation | Corsica | Corsica 2021: 13.2% | EFA |
France | Renewal | Corsica | Corsica 2021: 8.4% | none |
France | Free Corsica | Corsica | Corsica 2021: 6.9% | none |
Germany | Free Voters of Baden-Württemberg | Baden-Württemberg | Baden-Württemberg 2021: 3.0% | none |
Germany | Christian Social Union in Bavaria | Bavaria | Germany 2021: 5.2% Bavaria 2023: 37.0% |
EPP |
Germany | Free Voters of Bavaria | Bavaria | Bavaria 2023: 15.8% | none |
Germany | Brandenburg United Civic Movements/Free Voters | Brandenburg | Brandenburg 2019: 5.0% | none |
Germany | Free Voters of Hessen | Hesse | Hessen 2023: 3.5% | none |
Germany | Free Voters of Rhineland-Palatinate | Rhineland-Palatinate | Rhineland-Palatinate 2021: 5.4% | none |
Germany | Free Voters of Saxony | Saxony | Saxony 2019: 3.4% | none |
Germany | South Schleswig Voters' Association | ethnic Danes, Frisians | Schleswig-Holstein 2022: 5.7% | EFA |
Italy | Lega Vallée d'Aoste | Aosta Valley | Aosta Valley 2020: 23.9% | none |
Italy | Valdostan Union | Aosta Valley | Aosta Valley 2020: 15.8% | none |
Italy | Valdostan Alliance–Edelweiss | Aosta Valley | Aosta Valley 2020: 8.9% | none |
Italy | United Aosta Valley (Mouv') | Aosta Valley | Aosta Valley 2020: 8.1% | none |
Italy | For Autonomy | Aosta Valley | Aosta Valley 2020: 6.4% | none |
Italy | South Tyrolean People's Party | South Tyrol | South Tyrol 2023: 34.5% | EPP† |
Italy | Team K | South Tyrol | South Tyrol 2023: 11.1% | ALDE† |
Italy | South Tyrolean Freedom | South Tyrol | South Tyrol 2023: 10.9% | EFA |
Italy | Greens of South Tyrol | South Tyrol | South Tyrol 2023: 9.1% | EGP |
Italy | JWA List | South Tyrol | South Tyrol 2023: 5.9% | none |
Italy | Die Freiheitlichen | South Tyrol | South Tyrol 2023: 4.9% | none |
Italy | For South Tyrol | South Tyrol | South Tyrol 2023: 3.4% | none |
Italy | Lega Alto Adige Südtirol | South Tyrol | South Tyrol 2023: 3.0% | none |
Italy | The Civic List | South Tyrol | South Tyrol 2023: 2.6% | none |
Italy | Lega Trentino | Trentino | Trentino 2023: 23.8%[a] | none |
Italy | Campobase | Trentino | Trentino 2023: 8.4% | none |
Italy | Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party | Trentino | Trentino 2023: 8.2% | EPP† |
Italy | The Civic List | Trentino | Trentino 2023: 4.8% | none |
Italy | Autonomy House | Trentino | Trentino 2023: 4.8% | none |
Italy | Lega Piemonte | Piedmont | Piedmont 2019: 37.1% | none |
Italy | Lega Lombarda | Lombardy | Lombardy 2023: 22.7%[b] | none |
Italy | Liga Veneta | Veneto | Veneto 2020: 61.5%[c] | none |
Italy | Lega Friuli-Venezia Giulia | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | Friuli-Venezia Giulia 2023: 36.8%[d] | none |
Italy | Pact for Autonomy | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | Friuli-Venezia Giulia 2023: 6.3% | none |
Italy | Lega Emilia Lega Romagna |
Emilia Romagna |
Emilia-Romagna 2020: 32.0% | none none |
Italy | Let's Change with Toti for President | Liguria | Liguria 2020: 22.6% | none |
Italy | Lega Liguria | Liguria | Liguria 2020: 17.1% | none |
Italy | Lega Toscana | Tuscany | Tuscany 2020: 21.8% | none |
Italy | Lega Marche | Marche | Marche 2020: 22.4% | none |
Italy | Lega Umbria | Umbria | Umbria 2019: 40.9%[e] | none |
Italy | Sardinian Reformers | Sardinia | Sardinia 2024: 7.1% | none |
Italy | Sardinia in the Centre 2020 | Sardinia | Sardinia 2024: 5.5% | none |
Italy | Sardinian Action Party | Sardinia | Sardinia 2024: 5.4% | EFA |
Italy | Sardinia Alliance | Sardinia | Sardinia 2024: 4.1% | none |
Italy | Lega Sardegna | Sardinia | Sardinia 2024: 3.8% | none |
Italy | Sardinia Project | Sardinia | Sardinia 2024: 3.5% | none |
Italy | Shared Horizon | Sardinia | Sardinia 2024: 3.0% | none |
Italy | Progressive Party | Sardinia | Sardinia 2024: 3.0% | none |
Italy | Future Left | Sardinia | Sardinia 2024: 3.0% | none |
Italy | South calls North | Sicily | Sicily 2022: 13.6% | none |
Italy | Popular Construction–Movement for Autonomy | Sicily | Sicily 2022: 6.8% | none |
Latvia | Latvian Russian Union | ethnic Russians | Latvia 2022: 3.7% | none |
Lithuania | Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania | ethic Poles | Lithuania 2020: 5.0% | ECRP |
Montenegro | For the Future of Montenegro (incl. NSD, DNP, RP) | ethnic Serbs | Montenegro 2023: 14.8% | none |
Montenegro | Bosniak Party | ethnic Bosniaks | Montenegro 2023: 7.1% | none |
Montenegro | Socialist People's Party of Montenegro–Demos | ethnic Serbs | Montenegro 2023: 3.1% | none |
Netherlands | Frisian National Party | Friesland, Frisians | Friesland 2023: 8.1% | EFA |
Netherlands | Groninger Interest | Groningen | Groningen 2023: 6.0% | none |
Netherlands | Party for the North | Groningen | Groningen 2023: 2.9% | none |
Netherlands | Local Limburg | Limburg | Limburg 2023: 4.3% | none |
Netherlands | Local Brabant | North Brabant | North Brabant 2023: 4.2% | none |
Netherlands | Party for Zeeland | Zeeland | Zeeland 2023: 4.6% | none |
North Macedonia | Democratic Union for Integration | ethnic Albanians | North Macedonia 2020: 11.5% | none |
North Macedonia | Alliance for Albanians | ethnic Albanians | North Macedonia 2020: 9.0% | none |
Poland | Nonpartisan Local Government Activists | Regionalism Lower Silesia |
Poland 2024: 3.0% Lower Silesia 2024: 10.6% Pomerania 2024: 3.1% Greater Poland 2024: 3.0% |
none |
Poland | All-Poland Local Government Coalition | Regionalism | West Pomerania 2024: 8.4% Greater Poland 2024: 4.3% |
none |
Poland | German Minority Electoral Committee | Silesia, ethnic Germans | Opole 2024: 16.2% | none |
Poland | Silesian Regional Party | Silesia, ethnic Germans | Silesia 2024: 3.2% | EFA |
Poland | Self-governed Pomerania | Pomerania | Pomerania 2024: 3.8% | none |
Romania | Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania | ethnic Hungarians | Romania 2020: 5.7% Harghita 2020: 61.4% |
EPP |
Romania | Hungarian Civic Party | ethnic Hungarians | Harghita 2020: 61.7% | none |
Romania | Hungarian People's Party of Transylvania | ethnic Hungarians | Harghita 2020: 11.6% | EFA |
Romania | Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania | ethnic Germans | Sibiu 2020: 12.9% | none |
Serbia | Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians | ethnic Hungarians, Vojvodina | Vojvodina 2023: 6.7% | EPP† |
Slovakia | Alliance | ethnic Hungarians | Slovakia 2023: 4.4% Nitra 2023: 13.9% |
EPP |
Spain | Aragonese Union | Aragon | Aragon 2023: 5.1% | EFA |
Spain | Aragon Existe | Aragon | Aragon 2023: 5.0% | none |
Spain | Asturias Forum | Asturias | Asturias 2023: 3.7% | none |
Spain | More for Majorca (incl. PSM) | Balearic Islands, Catalan Countries | Balearic Islands 2023: 8.4% | EFA |
Spain | Proposal for the Islands | Balearic Islands, Catalan Countries | Balearic Islands 2023: 3.8% | none |
Spain | Basque Nationalist Party | Basque Country | Basque Country 2024: 35.2% | EDP |
Spain | EH Bildu (incl. Sortu, EA, Alternatiba) | Basque Country | Basque Country 2024: 32.5% | EFA |
Spain | Navarrese People's Union | Navarre | Navarre 2023: 27.9% | EFA |
Spain | EH Bildu (incl. Sortu, EA, Alternatiba) | Basque Country | Navarre 2023: 17.3% | EFA |
Spain | Yes to the Future (incl. PNV) | Basque Country | Navarre 2023: 13.3% | EDP |
Spain | Canarian Coalition | Canary Islands | Canary Islands 2023: 21.8% | none |
Spain | New Canaries | Canary Islands | Canary Islands 2023: 8.1% | EFA† |
Spain | Regionalist Party of Cantabria | Cantabria | Cantabria 2023: 20.9% | none |
Spain | Leonese People's Union | Castile and León | Castile and León 2022: 4.3% | none |
Spain | Republican Left of Catalonia | Catalonia, Catalan Countries | Spain 2019: 3.6% Catalonia 2021: 21.3% |
EFA |
Spain | Together for Catalonia | Catalonia, Catalan Countries | Catalonia 2021: 20.1% | none |
Spain | Catalonia in Common–We Can (incl. ICV) | Catalonia, Catalan Countries | Catalonia 2021: 6.9% | EGP (ICV) |
Spain | Popular Unity Candidacy | Catalonia, Catalan Countries | Catalonia 2021: 6.8% | none |
Spain | Galician Nationalist Bloc | Galicia | Galicia 2024: 31.6% | EFA |
Spain | More Madrid | Madrid | Madrid 2023: 18.4% | none |
Spain | Riojan Party | La Rioja | La Rioja 2023: 3.6% | none |
Spain | Commitment Coalition (incl. BNV) | Valencian Country, Catalan Countries | Valencian Country 2023: 14.5% | EFA |
Switzerland | Geneva Citizens' Movement | Geneva | Geneva 2023: 11.7% | none |
Switzerland | Ticino League | Ticino | Ticino 2023: 22.9% | none |
Turkey | Peoples' Democratic Party | ethnic Kurds | Turkey 2018: 11.7% | PES† |
Ukraine | Kernes Bloc — Successful Kharkiv | Kharkiv Oblast | Kharkiv 2020: 38.3% | none |
Ukraine | All-Ukrainian Union "Cherkashchany" | Cherkasy Oblast | Cherkasy 2020: 21.4% | none |
Ukraine | Native Zakarpattia | Zakarpattia Oblast | Zakarpattia 2020: 17.8% | none |
Ukraine | Party of Hungarians of Ukraine (KMKSZ) | ethnic Hungarians | Zakarpattia 2020: 11.6% | none |
Ukraine | Ukrainian Galician Party | Galicia | Lviv 2020: 5.7% Ternopil 2020: 4.4% |
none |
Ukraine | Soyuz | ethnic Russians | Crimea 2010: 5.3% | none |
United Kingdom | Scottish National Party | Scotland | United Kingdom 2019: 3.9% Scotland 2021: 40.3% |
EFA |
United Kingdom | Scottish Green Party | Scotland | Scotland 2021: 8.1% | EGP |
United Kingdom | Plaid Cymru | Wales | Wales 2021: 20.7% | EFA |
United Kingdom | Sinn Féin | United Ireland | Northern Ireland 2022: 29.0% | none |
United Kingdom | Democratic Unionist Party | Northern Ireland, Ulster unionism | Northern Ireland 2022: 21.3% | none |
United Kingdom | Alliance Party of Northern Ireland | Northern Ireland | Northern Ireland 2022: 13.5% | ALDE |
United Kingdom | Ulster Unionist Party | Northern Ireland, Ulster unionism | Northern Ireland 2022: 11.2% | ECRP |
United Kingdom | Social Democratic and Labour Party | United Ireland | Northern Ireland 2022: 9.1% | PES |
United Kingdom | Traditional Unionist Voice | Northern Ireland, Ulster unionism | Northern Ireland 2022: 7.6% | none |
United Kingdom | Yorkshire Party | Yorkshire | South Yorkshire 2022: 13.4% | EFA |
United Kingdom | Mebyon Kernow | Cornwall | Cornwall 2021: 5.3% | EFA |
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