List of provinces and commanderies of the Han dynasty information
Commanderies of the Eastern Han dynasty in 219 AD
Local governments in the Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD) consisted of three levels of administrative divisions: provinces (cishibu 刺史部, or zhou), commanderies (jun) and counties (xian). The early Han dynasty inherited a two-tiered system of government composed of commanderies and counties from the Warring States (5th century BC – 221 BC) and the Qin dynasty (221 BC – 206 BC),[1] while 13 provinces were created on top of the existing hierarchy in 106 BC.
In each province, the central government assigned an Inspector (cishi, 刺史) to audit the administration of commanderies and kingdoms, from 106 BC to 1 BC and from 42 AD to 188 AD. In other periods, the position was replaced by a Governor (mu, 牧, literally "shepherd"), a higher-ranked official.[2] A commandery was under a Commandery Administrator (junshou, 郡守, before 148 BC) or a Grand Administrator (taishou, 太守, after 148 BC).[3] A county was governed by a Magistrate (ling, 令, for larger counties) or a Chief (zhang, 長, for smaller counties), who were the lowest local officials directly appointed by the central government. A special type of county, known as march (dao, 道), was used to administer certain areas with "barbarian" populations, especially on the frontiers of the empire.[4]
In early Han dynasty, chief followers and relatives of the emperor were granted kingdoms. However, independence of the kings gradually diminished. After the failed Rebellion of the Seven States, drastic measures were instated to limit the power of the kings.[5] From 145 BC onward, the central government controlled the appointment of all important officials in the kingdoms. Larger kingdoms were divided, and eventually the government of a kingdom became identical to that of a commandery. For example, the Chancellor (xiang, 相) was equivalent to a Grand Administrator.[5] Similarly, marquessates were administered in the same way as counties.[6]
By the end of the Western Han dynasty, the empire had 103 kingdoms and commanderies, as well as 1,587 counties. The Eastern Han census in 140 AD documented 99 kingdoms and commanderies, and 1,179 counties.[3][4]
^Lewis 1999, p. 614.
^Bielenstein 1980, p. 90.
^ abBielenstein 1980, p. 92.
^ abBielenstein 1980, pp. 99–100.
^ abBielenstein 1980, pp. 105–107.
^Bielenstein 1980, p. 108.
and 26 Related for: List of provinces and commanderies of the Han dynasty information
in theHandynasty (202 BC – 220 AD) consisted of three levels of administrative divisions: provinces (cishibu 刺史部, or zhou), commanderies (jun) and counties...
Goguryeo conquered it in 313. The Lelang Commandery extended the rule ofthe Four CommanderiesofHan as far south as theHan River in present-day South...
of royal blood. During the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC), they were coordinated by commanderies (jun) and expanded throughout the entire empire, but the Han...
Xuantu Commandery (Chinese: 玄菟郡; Korean: 현도군) was a commanderyofthe Chinese Handynasty. It was one of Four CommanderiesofHan, established in 107 BCE...
Runan Commandery (Chinese: 汝南郡) was a Chinese commandery from Handynasty to Tang dynasty, located in modern Henan and Anhui provinces. The name referred...
is a timeline oftheHandynasty (206 BC–220 AD). Chu-Han Contention (207 BC–202 BC) Handynasty, 190 BC - kingdoms in red, commanderies in black 154 BC...
Xu (許州). In Sui and Tang dynasties, the original commanderies were abolished and Yingchuan Commandery became an alternative name of Xu Prefecture. It...
established the Nanyue kingdom on Nanhai and surrounding commanderies. Panyu became the kingdom's capital. In 112 BC, Nanyue was annexed by theHandynasty. In...
Northern Han Chinese families descended from theHan nobility.: 181 Special "commanderiesof immigrants" and "white registers" were created for the massive...
Hongnong Commandery (Chinese: 弘農郡), also known as Hengnong Commandery (Chinese: 恒農郡), was a commanderyof China from Handynasty to Tang dynasty, located...
From late Eastern Han to early Cao Wei dynasty, most counties of Dong was transferred to surrounding commanderies, while Linqiu and Juancheng (鄄城) counties...
TheHandynasty was an imperial dynastyof China (202 BC – 9 AD, 25–220 AD), established by Liu Bang and ruled by the House of Liu. Thedynasty was preceded...
northeast Jiangsu. Thecommandery was established in Qin dynasty on the former territories of Qi. From Qin to early Handynasty, parts of Langya were separated...
and Beijing. Zhuo Commandery was established during Emperor Gao ofHan's reign from the Qin-era Guangyang, Julu and Hengshan commanderies, with the seat...
reduced as new commanderies were formed and counties were transferred to other commanderies. Thecommandery was abolished in early Sui dynasty. Later, Hengshan...
Over the course of Jin and Northern Wei dynasties, theHan-era Henei Commandery was divided into four commanderies including Henei, Linlü (林慮), Ji and Wude...
a noble of Chu, and his son Gong Wei, until it was conquered by Emperor Gaozu ofHan. In the Western Handynasty, thecommandery consisted of 18 counties:...
Song of (the) Southern dynasties (南朝宋) in historiography, was an imperial dynastyof China andthe first ofthe four Southern dynasties during the Northern...
Hedong Commandery (simplified Chinese: 河东郡; traditional Chinese: 河東郡; pinyin: Hédōng Jùn) was a historical region in the Qin andHandynastiesof ancient...
the regent to the Northern Zhou court. Yang Jian's clan, the Yang clan of Hongnong, had Han origins and claimed descent from theHandynasty general Yang...
Tianshui Commandery (Chinese: 天水郡), known as Hanyang Commandery (Chinese: 漢陽郡) during the Eastern Handynasty, was a historical commanderyof China in...
to the east ofthe Liao River. Thecommandery was created by the state of Yan on its northern border during the Warring States period. In Western Han dynasty...
Global Information